俄羅斯政府批准加密貨幣交易稅法修正案
俄羅斯政府批准了一項旨在規範加密貨幣交易稅的修訂法案。加密貨幣交易產生的收入最高稅率爲 15%。該稅率與收入證券交易稅一致。該法案最初於 2020 年 12 月提出，在掃清一個關鍵障礙後不久將最終定稿。
財政部宣佈，新稅法將承認數字貨幣爲稅收財產。俄羅斯政府決定免除加密貨幣交易的增值稅（VAT），旨在鼓勵加密貨幣的採用。根據財政部的一份聲明，修訂後的法案還引入了加密貨幣挖礦收入和費用的徵稅規則。該規則還將涵蓋開採的數字貨幣的購買和銷售以及採礦基礎設施運營商與稅收控制相關的責任。
俄羅斯財政部通過批准稅法修正案收緊加密稅的束縛
俄羅斯的稅收重錘敲擊加密貨幣：真相如下
俄羅斯財政部正在考慮對加密收益徵收 15% 的個人所得稅，甚至適用於挖礦利潤。
代幣開採了？當它們擊中您的錢包時，按市場價值徵稅。
加密貨幣現在被視爲“財產”，所以不…… pic.twitter.com/JcPpF9LNUA
— Mario Nawfal 的圓桌會議 (@RoundtableSpace) 2024 年 11 月 19 日
The Russian government passed amendments to the bill on the taxation of income and expenditure from the mining, purchase, and sale of crypto. The new rules designed to bring crypto under a clearer tax framework have been stalled for several years. Under the new legislation, digital currency will now be defined as property for taxation purposes.
Income derived from crypto mining will be subject to income tax based on its market value at the time it is received in a wallet. In this case, the crypto’s closing price on major exchanges that particular day. Miners will, however, be allowed to deduct mining-related expenses such as hardware depreciation and electricity costs. The Russian government also decided to exempt crypto transactions from VAT to encourage the adoption of digital currencies. Importantly, income from crypto transactions and income from securities transactions will be under the same tax bracket with a maximum rate of 15%.
The bill that was introduced to parliament in December 2020 and passed in the first reading in February 2021 will soon be finalized to provide a predictable tax framework.
Miners to submit information to the government under the new tax law
Operators of crypto mining infrastructure will be required to report all service provision data to the Federal Tax Service (FTS). Failure to report or missed deadlines will lead to a $417 (40K rubles) fine. The FTS will use this data to monitor and assess taxes as well as to ensure compliance with the new tax laws.
The Finance Ministry said that discussions with businesses resulted in a decision that balanced the interests of the industry and the state. The fair approach is aimed at promoting innovation and growth in the crypto space.
Individual entrepreneurs and institutions will only be allowed to mine digital currencies after their official inclusion in the Federal Tax Service’s special register. However, individuals not listed in the special register as ‘individual entrepreneurs’ will be allowed to mine crypto as long as they do not exceed the six thousand kWh per month limit.
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