Pound Sterling recovers against US Dollar while fears of US-China trade war ebb
- The Pound Sterling rebounds to near 1.3300 against the US Dollar as the USD Index struggles to extend its two-day recovery.
- US Treasury Secretary Bessent hopes for a reduction in additional tariffs by both the US and China on each other.
- Investors await the US Durable Goods Orders and the UK Retail Sales data for March.
The Pound Sterling (GBP) bounces back to near 1.3300 against the US Dollar (USD) in Thursday’s European session. The GBP/USD pair rebounds after a two-day correction as the USD struggles to extend the recovery, with the US Dollar Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback’s value against six major currencies, facing pressure near the psychological level of 100.00.
The USD Index recovered strongly earlier this week after United States (US) President Donald Trump backed away from threats of sacking Federal Reserve (Fed) Chair Jerome Powell and softened his stance on trade relations with China.
US President Trump clarified on Tuesday that he has no intention to fire Jerome Powell. Investors had dumped the US Dollar and US assets in the last few trading days due to a series of verbal attacks from Trump on the Fed’s independence for not backing monetary policy expansion. This led investors to reassess the “safe-haven” status of the US Dollar.
Meanwhile, diminishing fears of an intense trade war between the US and China had also boosted the USD’s demand. On Tuesday, Donald Trump signaled that “discussions with Beijing are going well” and expressed confidence that “they will reach a deal”.
Hopes of a de-escalation in the US-China relationship got an extra boost as US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent indicated on Wednesday that both nations will reduce additional tariffs imposed lately. Neither side believes that these are “sustainable levels,” Bessent said.
On the economic front, investors await the US Durable Goods Orders data for March, which will be published at 12:30 GMT. The cost of orders received by manufacturers for durable goods is expected to have grown at a robust pace of 2% compared to a 1% increase seen in February.
Daily digest market movers: Pound Sterling will be influenced by UK Retail Sales data
- The Pound Sterling demonstrates a mixed performance against its peers on Thursday. The British currency is outperforming its North American peers, but is down against the Euro (EUR), with investors turning cautious over the likely United Kingdom (UK) economic outlook in the face of tariffs announced by US President Trump earlier this month.
- Bank of England (BoE) Governor Andrew Bailey has expressed concerns over economic growth and stressed the need to consider trade war risk. "We do have to take very seriously the risk to growth,” Bailey said at the sidelines of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) spring meetings on Wednesday and added "We’re currently working through that because we’ve got an interest rate decision coming in two weeks’ time,” Reuters report. In the May policy meeting, traders are increasingly confident that the BoE will cut interest rates by 25 basis points (bps) to 4.25%.
- For the remaining year, the IMF has anticipated three interest rate cuts by the BoE and has revised UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth for 2025 to 1.1% from 1.6% projected earlier amid worries of global fallout due to Trump’s international policies, BBC News reported.
- On the economic front, investors will focus on the United Kingdom (UK) Retail Sales data for March, which will be released on Friday. The Retail Sales data, a key measure of consumer spending, is expected to have declined by 0.4% month-on-month after rising by 1% in February. On year, the consumer spending measure is estimated to have risen at a moderate pace of 1.8% compared to the prior release of 2.2%.
Technical Analysis: Pound Sterling rebounds to near 1.3300
The Pound Sterling recovers to near 1.3300 against the US Dollar during European trading hours on Wednesday. The outlook of the pair remains firm as all short-to-long Exponential Moving Averages (EMAs) are sloping higher.
The 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) cools down to near 65.00 after turning overbought. This indicates a mild correction in the pair after a strong rally, but the upside trend is intact.
On the upside, the psychological level of 1.3500 will be a key hurdle for the pair. Looking down, the April 3 high around 1.3200 will act as a major support area.
Pound Sterling FAQs
The Pound Sterling (GBP) is the oldest currency in the world (886 AD) and the official currency of the United Kingdom. It is the fourth most traded unit for foreign exchange (FX) in the world, accounting for 12% of all transactions, averaging $630 billion a day, according to 2022 data. Its key trading pairs are GBP/USD, also known as ‘Cable’, which accounts for 11% of FX, GBP/JPY, or the ‘Dragon’ as it is known by traders (3%), and EUR/GBP (2%). The Pound Sterling is issued by the Bank of England (BoE).
The single most important factor influencing the value of the Pound Sterling is monetary policy decided by the Bank of England. The BoE bases its decisions on whether it has achieved its primary goal of “price stability” – a steady inflation rate of around 2%. Its primary tool for achieving this is the adjustment of interest rates. When inflation is too high, the BoE will try to rein it in by raising interest rates, making it more expensive for people and businesses to access credit. This is generally positive for GBP, as higher interest rates make the UK a more attractive place for global investors to park their money. When inflation falls too low it is a sign economic growth is slowing. In this scenario, the BoE will consider lowering interest rates to cheapen credit so businesses will borrow more to invest in growth-generating projects.
Data releases gauge the health of the economy and can impact the value of the Pound Sterling. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, and employment can all influence the direction of the GBP. A strong economy is good for Sterling. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the BoE to put up interest rates, which will directly strengthen GBP. Otherwise, if economic data is weak, the Pound Sterling is likely to fall.
Another significant data release for the Pound Sterling is the Trade Balance. This indicator measures the difference between what a country earns from its exports and what it spends on imports over a given period. If a country produces highly sought-after exports, its currency will benefit purely from the extra demand created from foreign buyers seeking to purchase these goods. Therefore, a positive net Trade Balance strengthens a currency and vice versa for a negative balance.
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