Gold (XAU/USD) maintains a mild bullish tone on Tuesday. The tone shift by China’s Politburo, vowing further economic stimulus to support growth, and the resumption of Gold purchases by the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) are acting as a tailwind for the precious metal.
Other sources of support for Gold are the safe-haven flows triggered by the uncertainty in the Middle East, after the fall of Bacher El Asad’s regime in Syria, and the political deadlocks in France and Germany
Finally, growing bets that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will cut rates next week keep US yields close to multi-week lows, and provide additional support to the yieldless metal.
The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies today. US Dollar was the strongest against the New Zealand Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | JPY | CAD | AUD | NZD | CHF | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USD | 0.16% | -0.11% | 0.23% | 0.00% | 0.58% | 0.62% | 0.09% | |
EUR | -0.16% | -0.26% | 0.03% | -0.16% | 0.42% | 0.46% | -0.07% | |
GBP | 0.11% | 0.26% | 0.29% | 0.10% | 0.69% | 0.72% | 0.18% | |
JPY | -0.23% | -0.03% | -0.29% | -0.20% | 0.38% | 0.41% | -0.11% | |
CAD | -0.01% | 0.16% | -0.10% | 0.20% | 0.57% | 0.61% | 0.09% | |
AUD | -0.58% | -0.42% | -0.69% | -0.38% | -0.57% | 0.03% | -0.49% | |
NZD | -0.62% | -0.46% | -0.72% | -0.41% | -0.61% | -0.03% | -0.52% | |
CHF | -0.09% | 0.07% | -0.18% | 0.11% | -0.09% | 0.49% | 0.52% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the US Dollar from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent USD (base)/JPY (quote)
Gold rally is losing steam, with the US Dollar coming up on Tuesday but it remains steady above the top of the last two week’s trading range, at $2,660.
Above here, the next target would be the $2,690 intra-day level, and the November 24 high, at $2,720. A bearish reaction below the mentioned $2,660 would bring the December 9 low, at $2630 back into focus, ahead of the channel bottom (November 26 and December 5 lows), at $2,605.
Inflation measures the rise in the price of a representative basket of goods and services. Headline inflation is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core inflation excludes more volatile elements such as food and fuel which can fluctuate because of geopolitical and seasonal factors. Core inflation is the figure economists focus on and is the level targeted by central banks, which are mandated to keep inflation at a manageable level, usually around 2%.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) measures the change in prices of a basket of goods and services over a period of time. It is usually expressed as a percentage change on a month-on-month (MoM) and year-on-year (YoY) basis. Core CPI is the figure targeted by central banks as it excludes volatile food and fuel inputs. When Core CPI rises above 2% it usually results in higher interest rates and vice versa when it falls below 2%. Since higher interest rates are positive for a currency, higher inflation usually results in a stronger currency. The opposite is true when inflation falls.
Although it may seem counter-intuitive, high inflation in a country pushes up the value of its currency and vice versa for lower inflation. This is because the central bank will normally raise interest rates to combat the higher inflation, which attract more global capital inflows from investors looking for a lucrative place to park their money.
Formerly, Gold was the asset investors turned to in times of high inflation because it preserved its value, and whilst investors will often still buy Gold for its safe-haven properties in times of extreme market turmoil, this is not the case most of the time. This is because when inflation is high, central banks will put up interest rates to combat it. Higher interest rates are negative for Gold because they increase the opportunity-cost of holding Gold vis-a-vis an interest-bearing asset or placing the money in a cash deposit account. On the flipside, lower inflation tends to be positive for Gold as it brings interest rates down, making the bright metal a more viable investment alternative.