Gold price retreats on Thursday as investors digested the latest US jobless claim data, ahead of the release of November’s Nonfarm Payrolls figures. A jump in US Treasury bond yields weighed on the yellow metal, which dropped 0.85%, trading at $2,626.
XAU/USD dips as US Treasury bond yields rise while traders trim bets that the US Federal Reserve will lower borrowing costs by 25 basis points (bps) at the upcoming December meeting. Nevertheless, the mixed US jobs data revealed during the week kept investors uncertain about the outcome of the Fed’s decision.
Earlier, the US Department of Labor revealed that jobless claims for the last week exceeded the consensus, and the week ending on November 23 figures. At the same time, the US Bureau of Economic Analysis announced that the US trade deficit narrowed in October.
Bullion prices were capped by Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s comments on Wednesday. He said the economy remains robust, adding that he feels “very good about where the economy is and where monetary policy is.” Powell commented that the central bank “can afford to be a little more cautious as we try to find neutral.”
According to CME FedWatch Tool data, expectations that the Fed would cut rates at the December 17-18 meeting remain at 70%. However, Fed policymakers remained muted in their support for further easing, as next week’s inflation data would provide additional hints on the status of the distillation process.
Traders eye the release of November’s Nonfarm Payroll figures alongside the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment.
Gold price remains consolidated after failing to register successive series of higher highs and lower lows, capped by the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $2,667 on the upside. On the downside, XAU/USD failed to drop below the $2,620 figure, which could expose the $2,600 figure once cleared.
Momentum suggests that sellers are gathering some steam, as depicted by the recently turned bearish Relative Strength Index (RSI).
With that said, if XAU/USD slumps below $2,600, it will expose the confluence of an upslope support trendline and the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at $2,580, followed by the November 14 daily low and intermediate support at $2,536.
Conversely, if Gold reclaims $2,650, the next resistance would be the 50-day SMA. Once cleared, the next resistance would be $2,700, followed by the record high of $2,790.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.