Gold price (XAU/USD) builds on the previous day's strong move higher and gains some positive follow-through traction for the second consecutive day on Thursday. Despite the optimism led by US President Donald Trump's decision to pause reciprocal tariffs on most nations, concerns about escalating US-China trade tensions continue to drive safe-haven flows toward the bullion. Apart from fears that tariffs would hinder economic growth, higher inflationary expectations turn out to be another factor that benefits the precious metal's status as a hedge against rising prices.
Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) struggles to capitalize on the overnight bounce from the weekly low as traders continue to price in multiple interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in 2025, lending additional support to the non-yielding Gold price. However, a positive turnaround in the global risk sentiment might hold back traders from placing fresh bullish bets around the XAU/USD pair. Furthermore, elevated US Treasury bond yields might contribute to capping gains for the commodity as traders keenly await the release of the US consumer inflation figures later this Thursday.
From a technical perspective, the commodity showed some resilience below the 200-period Simple Moving Average (SMA) earlier this week and the subsequent move higher favors bullish traders. Moreover, positive oscillators on the daily chart support prospects for a further appreciating move for the Gold price. Hence, some follow-through strength towards retesting the all-time peak, around the $3,167-3,168 region touched earlier this month, looks like a distinct possibility.
On the flip side, weakness back below the $3,100 mark might now find decent support near the $3,065-3,060 region. The said area should act as a key pivotal point, which if broken decisively could make the Gold price vulnerable to accelerate the fall back towards the $3,000 psychological mark. The latter now coincides with the 200-period SMA on the 4-hour chart, which should act as a key pivotal point and if broken decisively, might shift the near-term bias in favor of bearish traders.
Generally speaking, a trade war is an economic conflict between two or more countries due to extreme protectionism on one end. It implies the creation of trade barriers, such as tariffs, which result in counter-barriers, escalating import costs, and hence the cost of living.
An economic conflict between the United States (US) and China began early in 2018, when President Donald Trump set trade barriers on China, claiming unfair commercial practices and intellectual property theft from the Asian giant. China took retaliatory action, imposing tariffs on multiple US goods, such as automobiles and soybeans. Tensions escalated until the two countries signed the US-China Phase One trade deal in January 2020. The agreement required structural reforms and other changes to China’s economic and trade regime and pretended to restore stability and trust between the two nations. However, the Coronavirus pandemic took the focus out of the conflict. Yet, it is worth mentioning that President Joe Biden, who took office after Trump, kept tariffs in place and even added some additional levies.
The return of Donald Trump to the White House as the 47th US President has sparked a fresh wave of tensions between the two countries. During the 2024 election campaign, Trump pledged to impose 60% tariffs on China once he returned to office, which he did on January 20, 2025. With Trump back, the US-China trade war is meant to resume where it was left, with tit-for-tat policies affecting the global economic landscape amid disruptions in global supply chains, resulting in a reduction in spending, particularly investment, and directly feeding into the Consumer Price Index inflation.