Gold price (XAU/USD) shot to a fresh record high during the Asian session on Thursday as investors rushed to take refuge in traditional safe-haven assets amid the risk-off impulse. US President Donald Trump announced sweeping reciprocal tariffs on Wednesday evening, sparking concerns about global economic growth and a recession in the US. This, in turn, sparked a severe risk-off move, which is evident from a sea of red across the equity markets, and provided a strong boost to bullion.
Meanwhile, the anti-risk flow, along with the growing acceptance that a tariff-driven US economic slowdown, would force the Federal Reserve (Fed) to resume its rate-cutting cycle soon and trigger a steep decline in the US Treasury bond yields. This, in turn, dragged the US Dollar (USD) back closer to a multi-month low touched in March and further benefited the non-yielding Gold price. That said, extremely overbought conditions keep a lid on any further appreciating move for the XAU/USD pair.
From a technical perspective, the Relative Strength Index (RSI) on the daily chart continues to flash overbought conditions and holds back the XAU/USD bulls from placing fresh bets. Hence, it will be prudent to wait for some near-term consolidation or a modest pullback before positioning for an extension of a multi-month-old strong uptrend. Nevertheless, the broader setup seems tilted firmly in favor of bullish traders and suggests that the path of least resistance for the Gold price remains to the upside.
Hence, any corrective slide below the Asian session low, around the $3,123 area, could be seen as a buying opportunity. This, in turn, should help limit the downside for the XAU/USD pair near the $3,100 mark, which should now act as a key pivotal point. A convincing break below, however, might prompt some long-unwinding and drag the Gold price to the $3,076 area, or the weekly swing low touched on Monday, en route to the $3,057-3,058 region, the $3,036-3,035 zone and the $3,000 psychological mark.
Tariffs are customs duties levied on certain merchandise imports or a category of products. Tariffs are designed to help local producers and manufacturers be more competitive in the market by providing a price advantage over similar goods that can be imported. Tariffs are widely used as tools of protectionism, along with trade barriers and import quotas.
Although tariffs and taxes both generate government revenue to fund public goods and services, they have several distinctions. Tariffs are prepaid at the port of entry, while taxes are paid at the time of purchase. Taxes are imposed on individual taxpayers and businesses, while tariffs are paid by importers.
There are two schools of thought among economists regarding the usage of tariffs. While some argue that tariffs are necessary to protect domestic industries and address trade imbalances, others see them as a harmful tool that could potentially drive prices higher over the long term and lead to a damaging trade war by encouraging tit-for-tat tariffs.
During the run-up to the presidential election in November 2024, Donald Trump made it clear that he intends to use tariffs to support the US economy and American producers. In 2024, Mexico, China and Canada accounted for 42% of total US imports. In this period, Mexico stood out as the top exporter with $466.6 billion, according to the US Census Bureau. Hence, Trump wants to focus on these three nations when imposing tariffs. He also plans to use the revenue generated through tariffs to lower personal income taxes.