South Plains (SPFI) Q1 2025 Earnings Call

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DATE

Wednesday, Apr 23, 2025

CALL PARTICIPANTS

Curtis Griffith: Chairman and CEO

Steve Crockett: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Corey Newsome: President

Brent Bates: Chief Credit Officer

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Loan Growth: $20.8 billion, a 2.7% annualized increase, resulting in a total of $3.08 billion in Q1 2025.

Loan Yield: 6.67% in Q1 2025, down slightly from 6.69% in Q4 2024.

Net Interest Margin: 3.81% in Q1 2025, up 6 basis points from 3.75% in Q4 2024.

Deposits: Increased by $171.6 million to $3.79 billion in Q1 2025. Cost of deposits decreased to 219 basis points in Q1 2025 from 229 basis points in the linked quarter.

Non-performing Assets Ratio: Improved to 16 basis points at the end of Q1 2025, down from 58 basis points at year-end 2024.

Capital: Consolidated common equity Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 13.59% as of 03/31/2025 tier one leverage ratio of 12.04% as of 03/31/2025.

Stock Repurchase: $8.3 million was spent to repurchase 250,000 shares in Q1 2025, $7 million remaining in program as of Q1 2025.

Earnings Per Share: $0.72 diluted EPS in Q1 2025, compared to $0.96 in Q4 2024.

SUMMARY

South Plains Financial reported solid Q1 2025 results, with deposit growth and margin expansion, using non-GAAP financial measures. despite economic uncertainties. The bank's conservative credit approach led to improved asset quality, positioning it advantageously relative to peers. Management anticipates loan growth trending toward the lower end of their low to mid-single-digit range for CY2025, citing caution due to economic uncertainty.

A $19 million multifamily property loan in Houston returned to accrual status in Q1 2025 and was subsequently repaid in full after quarter-end.

The bank selectively added mortgage personnel in anticipation of a potential housing market recovery.

Energy-related loans comprise approximately 4% of the portfolio, primarily in energy service businesses rather than direct exploration and production.

"we would expect to see some of this to flow back out in the second quarter. As well as quarterly tax payments, which we typically see seasonally." noted.

INDUSTRY GLOSSARY

NIM (Net Interest Margin): The difference between interest earned on assets and interest paid on liabilities, expressed as a percentage of average earning assets.

C&I Loans: Commercial and Industrial loans, typically provided to businesses for operational needs or capital expenditures.

Full Conference Call Transcript

Operator: Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the South Plains Financial First Quarter 2025 Earnings Conference Call. During today's presentation, all parties will be in a listen-only mode. Following the presentation, the conference will be open for questions with instructions to follow at that time. As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. I would now like to turn the call over to Steve Crockett, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of South Plains Financial. Please go ahead.

Steve Crockett: Thank you, operator, and good afternoon, everyone. We appreciate you joining our earnings conference call. With me here today are Curtis Griffith, our Chairman and CEO, Corey Newsome, our President, and Brent Bates, the bank's Chief Credit Officer. The related earnings press release and earnings presentation are available on the news and events section of our website, spfi.bank. Before we begin, I'd like to remind everyone that any forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated future results. Please see our Safe Harbor statements in our earnings press release and in our earnings presentation. All comments expressed or implied made during today's call are subject to those safe harbor statements. Any forward-looking statements made during this call are made only as of today's date, and we do not undertake any duty to update such forward-looking statements except as required by law. Additionally, during today's call, we may discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures, which we believe are useful in evaluating our performance. A reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures can also be found in our earnings press release and in the earnings presentation. Curtis, let me hand it over to you.

Curtis Griffith: Thank you, Steve, and good afternoon. Starting on slide four of our presentation, we delivered strong first quarter results highlighted by solid deposit growth, healthy margin expansion as our cost of funds continued to improve, and loan growth, which was in line with our expectations. Additionally, the credit quality of our loan portfolio continued to strengthen in the quarter, which is a testament to our conservative culture and proactive approach to managing credit. This can be seen in our nonperforming assets total assets ratio, which improved to 16 basis points at the end of the first quarter, down from 58 basis points at year-end 2024. We often say on these calls that we will never sacrifice credit quality to grow the bank. That is a core pillar of our culture, and we have been working hard for many years to position the bank to perform well through an economic downturn. We have continued to enhance the capabilities of our credit group, fostered a strong partnership between our production and credit teams, and have worked proactively to stay ahead of potential challenges. We believe the credit quality of our portfolio is strong and that we are in an advantageous position relative to some of our peers, especially given the uncertainty created by the new administration's recent tariff announcements, which certainly raises the possibility of a national recession during the year. Texas will not be immune from the effects of a recession, though we believe the state's pro-business and low-tax environment will continue to support economic growth above that of the broader US economy. Our business is also more insulated from the proposed tariffs given that our lending is focused more on commercial real estate than C&I loans that are dependent on manufacturing and industrial production. Importantly, we believe we have the liquidity, capital, and team to take advantage of opportunities that can come in times of economic difficulties. In fact, we have refocused our efforts on adding lenders that fit our culture and can bring relationships to the bank. Looking forward, we will continue to selectively add to our team across both our major metropolitan and rural markets as we position the bank for continued organic growth over the medium term. We believe that we are in a strong position to capitalize on opportunities to drive growth as the bank and the company each significantly exceed the minimum regulatory capital levels necessary to be deemed well-capitalized. At 03/31/2025, our consolidated common equity tier one risk-based capital ratio was 13.59% and our tier one leverage ratio was 12.04%. We have the capital to support our customers as they continue to expand their businesses. Given our capital position, we remain focused on both growing the bank while also returning a steady stream of income to our shareholders through our quarterly dividend. As previously announced this past week, our board of directors authorized a 15¢ per share quarterly dividend, which will be our twenty-fourth consecutive quarterly dividend. We also continue to believe that our shares are trading below their intrinsic value and do not reflect the many growth opportunities that lie ahead to further build the bank. As a result, and as previously announced, our board authorized a $15,000,000 stock repurchase program in February. We spent $8,300,000 to repurchase 250,000 shares in the first quarter. We have approximately $7,000,000 of capacity remaining under the program, which continues to provide flexibility during volatile market environments as we have been experiencing. Looking forward, we will continue to balance our buyback with liquidity for growth as well as being mindful of the continued economic uncertainty that exists. Turning briefly to M&A, we had expected community bank M&A activity to pick up this year. But the current general uncertainty has made both buyers and sellers reluctant to make major decisions. That said, a more prolonged downturn could reduce seller expectations to more reasonable levels and serve as a catalyst to drive more deals. Our focus remains on growing the bank organically, and we believe our liquidity, capital, people, and the credit quality of our loan portfolio uniquely position us to support our customers and gain market share. While economic growth may slow through the rest of the year, we remain focused on expanding our lending platform and working to bring long-term customer relationships to Citibank. Now let me turn the call over to Corey.

Corey Newsome: Thank you, Curtis, and good afternoon, everyone. Starting on slide five, our loans held for investment increased $20,800,000,000 or 2.7% annualized. $3,080,000,000 in the first quarter as compared to the linked quarter. We experienced loan growth in commercial owner-occupied real estate loans and commercial goods and services loans partially offset by the expected seasonal decrease in our agricultural production loans. Our yield on loans was 6.67% in the first quarter, essentially unchanged from the 6.69% in the linked quarter. We were able to keep the yield relatively constant despite the effect of a full quarter of the reduction in short-term rates that occurred during the last four months of 2024. Looking forward, we expect the yield on our loan portfolio to stabilize near current levels pending further short-term interest rate changes by the Federal Reserve. Skipping to slide seven, loans in our major metropolitan markets of Dallas, Houston, and El Paso decreased by $818,000,000 in the first quarter to $1,040,000,000. While new loan production in these markets is building over the past two quarters, these markets also observed a higher level of scheduled and early payments on loans that exceeded new loan production. We anticipate early payments on loans may remain elevated for the remainder of the first half of the year before moderating in the second half. Our current pipeline for our metro market remains strong, particularly in El Paso and Houston. At quarter-end, our major metro loan portfolio represented 33.8% of our total loan portfolio. Turning to the Permian, our efforts to build our brand in this market are beginning to pay dividends as we are attracting high-quality customer relationships to Citibank. We've demonstrated to the market that we are positioned to support our customers over the long term, which is resonating especially given competitor acquisitions are creating customer dissatisfaction and dislocation. Our success can be seen in our first quarter results where we had the strongest loan growth in a single quarter since entering the market in 2019. I would also reiterate that we are doing business with companies in the energy service industry with long histories of success through cycles while we also underwrite loans to much lower oil prices to ensure our portfolio is insulated from downturns. Skipping to slide nine, our indirect auto loan portfolio grew $7,000,000 to $243,000,000 at the end of the first quarter as compared to $236,000,000 at the end of the linked quarter. As we've discussed on our prior calls, we have carefully managed the portfolio over the last year with a focus on maintaining its credit quality as competitors have been more aggressive at the higher or better end of the credit spectrum as volumes have declined. While the competitive environment has improved, we remain very conscious of the economic backdrop and potential stresses that the tariffs could create on the economy and the consumer as well as used car prices. As a result, we've tightened our loan-to-value requirements to ensure we proactively manage the current environment and any potential challenges to come. We believe the credit quality of our indirect portfolio remains very strong and are pleased to see our thirty-plus days past due loans decline to 41 basis points from 47 basis points in the fourth quarter. We believe our tightening credit standards will further protect the bank and credit profile of our indirect auto portfolio. Looking ahead to the remainder of 2025, we remain cautiously optimistic that the economic growth across our Texas markets can remain resilient. We are cognizant of the uncertainty that has been created. As a result, we would expect our loan growth to trend to the lower end of our low to mid-single-digit range for the full year 2025. Turning to slide 10, we generated $10,600,000 of non-interest income in the first quarter as compared to $13,300,000 in the linked quarter. This was primarily due to a decrease of $2,800,000 in mortgage banking revenues mainly from a decrease of $3,000,000 in the fair value adjustment of the mortgage servicing rights asset as interest rates that affect the value decreased in the first quarter of 2025. We've begun to selectively hire to position our business for a positive turn in the residential housing cycle which we expect will occur eventually given the pent-up demand that exists as a result of in-migration and demographic trends. That said, we will remain vigilant with a tight focus on managing the expense structure of this business compared to revenues to ensure we maintain our profitability. For the first quarter, non-interest income was 22% of bank revenues as compared to 26% in the fourth quarter. Continuing to grow our non-interest income remains a focus of our team. I would now like to turn the call over to Steve.

Steve Crockett: Thanks, Corey. For the first quarter, diluted earnings per share was $0.72 compared to $0.96 from the linked quarter. Of note, there was a $0.14 per share after-tax differential in the mortgage servicing rights fair value adjustment in the first quarter as compared to the fourth quarter. Starting on slide 12, net interest income was $38,500,000 for the first quarter, unchanged from the linked quarter. Our net interest margin calculated on a tax-equivalent basis was 3.81% in the first quarter, compared to 3.75% in the linked quarter. The six basis point increase to our NIM was primarily due to a 10 basis point decline in our cost of deposits in the quarter as we experienced a full effect of the repricing of our interest-bearing deposits as the Fed reduced their short-term interest rate in the last four months of 2024. Our non-interest-bearing deposits were 25.5% of total deposits in the first quarter as compared to 25.8% in the linked quarter. The slight decrease was due to a $140,700,000 increase in interest-bearing deposits during the quarter. As we experienced a large inflow of public fund deposits as well as organic growth in retail and commercial deposits. As outlined on slide 13, deposits increased by $171,600,000 to $3,790,000,000 at the end of the first quarter. Our cost of deposits was 219 basis points in the first quarter, down from 229 basis points in the linked quarter. I would add that the noted inflow of public fund deposits contributed to the deposit strength this quarter, and we would expect to see some of this to flow back out in the second quarter. As well as quarterly tax payments, which we typically see seasonally. Turning to slide 15, our ratio of allowance for credit losses to total loans held for investment was 1.40% at 03/31/2025, a decrease of two basis points from the end of the prior quarter. We recorded a $420,000 provision for credit losses in the first quarter, which was largely attributable to net charge-off activity and increased loan balances, partially offset by improved credit quality. The improved credit quality was largely a result of placing the $19,000,000 multifamily property loan in Houston back on accrual status, given that the loan has demonstrated sustained payment performance and has an overall improved credit structure without granting concessions. This has driven a sharp improvement in our non-performing loans, now totaling $6,500,000 at the end of the first quarter as compared to $24,000,000 in the fourth quarter. Subsequent to quarter-end, this multifamily credit was repaid in full. Skipping ahead to slide 18, our non-interest expense was $33,000,000 in the first quarter, as compared to $29,900,000 in the linked quarter. As we discussed on our fourth quarter call, we expected our first quarter 2025 non-interest expense to be more in line with that of the third quarter of 2024, given the number of one-time benefits that we experienced in the fourth quarter of 2024. Looking forward, we currently expect the first quarter's non-interest expense will be a good run rate for the balance of the year. Moving to slide 20, we remain well-capitalized with tangible common equity to tangible assets of 9.64%, at the end of the first quarter, a decrease of 28 basis points from the end of the fourth quarter as our total assets grew 16% annualized. Tangible book value per share increased to $26.05 as of 03/31/2025, compared to $25.40 as of 12/31/2024. The increase was primarily driven by $9,800,000 net income after dividends paid, and by a $2,700,000 increase in accumulated other comprehensive income, partially offset by stock repurchases of $8,300,000. This concludes our prepared remarks. I will now turn the call back to the operator to open the line for any questions. Operator?

Operator: Thank you. We will now be conducting a question and answer session. If you would like to ask a question, please press 1 on your telephone keypad. For participants using speaker equipment, it may be necessary to pick up the handset before. Our first question is from Woody Lay with KBW.

Woody Lay: Good afternoon, guys.

Curtis Griffith: Hi, Woody.

Steve Crockett: Hi, Woody.

Woody Lay: Wanted to start on deposit cost. I mean, you all have done a really good job over the past couple of quarters bringing that down. Do you think there's room to continue to move deposit costs down from here? Are we or are we sort of at a are we hitting the trough level?

Steve Crockett: Yeah, Woody, this is Steve. I'll start and then let anyone else jump in. I mean, we've done the bulk of the work, but there are definitely some accounts, some of the exception pricing maybe that we've got that we continue to look at. We were proud of how the quarter ended up and where we are there. But there is some room on some of those accounts, especially given where our liquidity is today. I mean, you saw our growth in deposits, so that gives us a little bit more room to maybe be able to absorb some loss if we happen to see that if we change some of that pricing.

Corey Newsome: Woody, I mean, there's not much you can add to what Steve just said. I mean, I think the thing that I agree with him more than anything is, yeah, there's room. And we're trying to balance that between trying to make sure that we keep the level of liquidity that we're comfortable with, without overpaying, and we look every day how we can cut a little bit more, and we continue to find it. But yeah, I think we have every desire and intention to continue to build a bigger margin.

Woody Lay: Yeah. That kind of goes into my next question with, you know, paired on the loan side, the loan yields have been pretty sticky the past couple of quarters. So, I mean, do you think the margin can continue to move higher from here?

Steve Crockett: Yeah. Again, some of that will depend on what overall liquidity does. You know, and given where loans are able to fund. So I don't know that we would see expansion of it. I mean, we were up six basis points. I don't know that we'd be able to duplicate that again necessarily. Outside of any one-time things that would come through. But we would like to continue to expand it. It may be a little bit less than that. But, I mean, Woody, if you've looked through our stuff and you know that we've talked about we've had a little bit of runoff on loans, we're okay with some of that because some of those were cheap loans. And the fact that we've got some repricing that's still in place over the next twenty-four plus months, I don't really think you're gonna see the compression. I think there may be a little bit of room for expansion. We're never gonna be the guys who are gonna go out there and tell you that we can do a whole lot more than we can. But I don't think we've got room.

Corey Newsome: Yeah. I mean, again, we're starting with a good a lot of other banks were starting from a lot lower net interest margin. Number. We've been able to keep ours at a pretty good level, so there's not quite as much upside on some of that, but, yeah, we'll continue to we watch it every day.

Curtis Griffith: Woody, this is Curtis. I think as Steve touched on, Corey did too, our high level of liquidity does give us a little extra flexibility. I mean, I hope we start seeing more pickup in loan volume, but there's so much uncertainty out there right now. It's gonna be a challenge. But if we do get a little pickup there, I think we could continue to push the NIM up a little bit because those loans will come on at current pricing. And, again, everything looks like it's setting up that those rates may stay about this level. I don't know that we're gonna see a move back up, but I know that the expected additional hundred points drop that we originally were kinda looking at over the next eight to twelve months. That may not happen. I realize there's certainly pressure from the administration to cut it, but if you look at where the overall economy is going and if we do have continue to have the inflationary pressure, I think we're gonna be able to hold the line on the loan pricing. And as we've said, we just don't have to bid up to buy deposits. We're getting good deposit growth even at the levels that we currently price.

Woody Lay: That's great color. Maybe just last for me on loan payoff that I think you called out an elevated payoff, and that could persist. Next quarter. Any way to frame the dollar amount of payoffs you saw in the first quarter and how that might compare to previous quarters?

Brent Bates: Yeah. This is Brent. I think our payoffs were probably $1,010,000,000 or so higher in the first quarter relative to the fourth quarter of last year. We just see, I think, more so going forward, there are some larger real estate credits that we expect are going to pay off, including the multifamily that was mentioned in the introduction. And that's we think, probably more likely in the second quarter, maybe bleeding over into the third quarter of this year. But it could be higher than our first quarter. But now the other side of that coin is our production is higher as well and our pipelines remain healthy and so you know, the net effect of it, I think, you know, I think we can work hard and overcome those payoffs, and we're okay with the payoffs that are anticipated. Some are lower rates. Some were expected to pay off.

Corey Newsome: A lot of these were I mean, a lot of the stuff that we're seeing is just stuff that was gonna stabilize and move anyway. We're not seeing anything mean, we don't have this rash of payoffs that are coming and, I mean, we're $10,000,000 ahead. That's one loan. I mean, in the whole scheme of things. You know? I mean, we're gonna show you how the numbers stack up, but there's nothing that we see that's out of character for us.

Woody Lay: Got it. Thanks for taking my question.

Curtis Griffith: Thanks, Ryan.

Steve Crockett: Thank you.

Corey Newsome: Thanks, Woody.

Operator: Our next question is from Joey Antunes with Raymond James.

Joey Antunes: Good afternoon. Yo.

Corey Newsome: So you have a history of taking advantage of market disruption to add talent. How would you characterize the current hiring landscape? And how many new hires have you budgeted for the year? And in your prepared remarks, you talked about kinda growing your headcount within mortgage ahead of a hopeful housing recovery. Do you think that hiring within mortgage will continue?

Corey Newsome: I mean, yeah. I mean, we're always looking for good talent, but we're not gonna hire just to hire. I would tell you as a general rule, we're really comfortable hiring in any market we have right now. We think we have the capacity to do it. That said, we're not going to go overzealous trying to just hire 20 lenders just to try to figure out what we can do. So we're in our season. I mean, if you look at typically most of the time, people are pretty tied down to the first quarter. And so now we're starting to see it open back up a little bit. You know that we take a more rigorous approach to our hiring we're very selective in who we're gonna bring on. But we're actively we are hiring. We're actively looking, and we're very comfortable looking at any of the markets that we have.

Curtis Griffith: Joe, this is Curtis. Just as an illustration, you mentioned mortgage. We had one of our long-time really, one of our best mortgage markets in which we had a couple of retirements of people that we hated to lose. They were really well known in the market, did a great job. And we've been looking a while to try to find someone to bring into that market. Well, we finally had a chance. And this person's been a great track record, long-time, mortgage person in that market. And we jumped at the chance to bring her on. So, you know, that's the kind of thing we'll do. Like, of course, yes. We're gonna go out and just blank and hire some people just to grow headcount. It's gotta be somebody that really makes sense and is a good fit for us.

Joey Antunes: I appreciate it. And just kind of your prepared remarks, you talked about the opportunity in the Permian. What concentration of your loan portfolio is in energy? And kinda how much growth did you see in the quarter?

Curtis Griffith: It was you know that. Beach? Slide eight. Yeah. It didn't work. Was it on this one? It should be on. No. Actually, it's yeah. This one not have That didn't break it. I'm sorry. Yeah. This did. This one does not have it under It's all in the C&I. We're at let me pull that for you just a second. Gotcha. Yeah. This is broken out by type, but not by. Let him pull that and see if there's something else we can answer while he's pulling it.

Corey Newsome: Yeah. I think it's I think it's about Okay. Around 4%.

Curtis Griffith: Did you hear that, Joe? Percent. Okay. Yeah. Around four percent. Really driven largely by energy service business rather than direct E&P. But it's around 4%. That doesn't include all the other loans in the Permian area, but does include our service business.

Joey Antunes: Okay. And then just kinda ex-mortgage. How would you characterize kind of the outlook from here for fee income?

Steve Crockett: Yeah. I mean, I'll start it. I mean, fee income by and large is, you know, dependent upon mortgage. That's typically the biggest piece of that. And so if we exclude that for a minute, I would say, you know, fee income and most of the other areas have been growing definitely year over year. Some of them maybe not necessarily quarter over quarter, but we have seen some growth in most of the other lines. So I think we feel good about where those are and maybe not huge increases, but just continue to try to advance those. Mortgage I'll let Corey speak a little bit more on mortgage. I think you kinda get some mixed signals of where the mortgage market is and where that's gonna end up with mortgage rates and what we'll be able to accomplish there.

Corey Newsome: We talked I mean, our guys are they're of the position right now that we probably will outperform 24 slightly. Nothing we're not gonna set the world on fire, but as far as for the volume, year to date that we should continue to outperform just a little bit. You know, if you look at treasury, I mean, it's not huge needle moving. But if you look at percentage-wise of the treasury increases that we're seeing, I mean, we like the outcomes. We are very focused on the fee income aspect of it.

Joey Antunes: Alright, gentlemen. Well, I appreciate you taking my questions.

Corey Newsome: Thanks, Joe.

Steve Crockett: Thanks, Joe.

Curtis Griffith: Thank you.

Operator: There are no further questions at this time. I would like to hand the floor back over to Curtis Griffith for any closing comments.

Curtis Griffith: Thank you, operator. Thanks to all of you that joined us today on today's call. To conclude, I am proud not only of our first quarter results, but also the financial position of South Plains, which is a testament to our talented employees. Whose hard work and commitment to the bank is a true key to our success. While the economic outlook is uncertain, I remain very optimistic for the future. My optimism stems from years of hard work that we have invested in positioning Citibank to perform well through the next economic downturn. We believe the credit quality of our loan portfolio is strong, and our relationships with our customers span many years and sometimes even generations. I also believe we have the team and the capital to take advantage of opportunities to further grow the bank through the cycle. We are focused on hiring experienced lenders to add to our great team and we'll continue to do so over the balance of the year when we find the right fit. Taken together, we believe we're in an advantageous position to succeed and to continue to deliver value to our shareholders. Thank you again for your time today.

Operator: This concludes today's conference. You may disconnect your lines at this time. Thank you for your participation.

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