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Traeger (NYSE: COOK)
Q4 2024 Earnings Call
Mar 06, 2025, 4:30 p.m. ET
Operator
Good afternoon. Thank you for attending the Traeger fourth quarter and full year 2024 earnings conference call. My name is Cameron, and I'll be your moderator for today. All lines will be muted during the presentation portion of the call with an opportunity for questions and answers at the end.
[Operator instructions] And I would now like to pass the conference over to your host, Nick Bacchus, vice president of investment relations with Traeger. You may proceed.
Nick Bacchus -- Vice President, Investor Relations
Good afternoon, everyone. Thank you for joining Traeger's call to discuss its fourth quarter 2024 results, which we'll release this afternoon and can be found on our website at investors.traeger.com. I'm Nick Bacchus, vice president of investor relations at Traeger. With me on the call today are Jeremy Andrus, our chief executive officer; and Dom Blosil, our chief financial officer.
Before we get started, I want to remind everyone that manager's remarks on this call may contain certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on current expectations of the use of future events, including but not limited to outlook as to our anticipated first quarter 2025 and full year 2025 results. Such statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that can cause actual results different materially from those expressed or implied herein. I encourage you to review our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31st, 2024, once filed and our other filings for discussion of these factors and uncertainties, which are available on the investor relations portion of our website.
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You should not take under reliance on these forward-looking statements, which we speak to only as of today. We undertake no obligation to update or revise them for any new information. This call also contains certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA, adjusted net income or loss, adjusted net income or loss per share, adjusted EBITDA margin, and net debt, which we believe are useful supplemental measures. The most comparable GAAP financial measures and reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures contained herein to such GAAP measures are included in our earnings release and investor presentation, which are available on the investor relation portions of our website at investors.traeger.com Please note that our definition of these measures may differ from similarly titled metrics presented by other companies.
Now, I'd like to turn the call over to Jeremy Andrus, chief executive officer of Traeger. Jeremy?
Jeremy Andrus -- Chief Executive Officer
Thanks, Nick, and good afternoon, everyone. I'll start today's call with an overview of our fourth quarter and a recap of 2024, and then we'll discuss our outlook for 2025 before turning the call over to Dom. I'm pleased with our solid finish to the year in the fourth quarter. From a revenue perspective, we delivered 3% growth in the quarter with particular strength in our grills business, which was up 30% as compared to the fourth quarter of last year, and our consumables business, which was up 25% compared to last year.
We continue to see strong margin gains in the quarter with gross margin up 410 basis points compared to the prior year. This resulted in fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA of $18 million, up 41% from the fourth quarter in 2023, putting us above the high end of our adjusted EBITDA guidance for the year. Our fourth quarter capped off a solid year for our company. Despite ongoing challenges in the macroeconomic backdrop, results for the year ended significantly better than we initially guided to.
Importantly, we saw an inflection in our grill business in 2024, with grill revenues up 8% for the year, substantially better than our outlook coming into the year. This was driven by strong consumer reception of our strategy to lean into promotions and peak selling periods, which contributed to market share gains. Notably, we were able to employ this strategy and drive sell-through while meaningfully growing our gross margin. Our initiatives to drive efficiencies in our supply chain and to improve our margin structure, in addition to lower transportation costs, drove a 540 basis-point improvement in our gross margin for the year.
This resulted in adjusted EBITDA growth of 34% in fiscal 2024. During the year, we also made significant progress on key strategic initiatives and our long-term growth pillars. This includes driving our brand awareness, which continues to grow. With our household penetration of just 3.6%, growing our market share is our largest long-term opportunity.
In 2024, we made progress in this area as we gained share in our grills business. During the fourth quarter, the energy around the Traeger brand continued to build. We leaned into social media, brand ambassador, and influencer content, which remain key platforms for us to engage our audience. Our brand activation strategy in the fourth quarter centered around holiday-themed content, including a video featuring barbecue influencer, Matt Pittman, and the perfect holiday prime rib, cooked on the Traeger, and, of course, content on smoking a Traeger for Thanksgiving.
Traeger leads the outdoor cooking ministry and follower count across social channels, and our audience continues to expand. This is particularly true for YouTube, where our recent launch of Traeger Kitchen, our weekly cooking series featuring chefs and pitmasters cooking on the Traeger, drove more than 50% subscriber growth in the fourth quarter. We also leaned into strategic partnerships in the culinary space as a brand activation strategy. This includes a collaboration with Made In for a limited release enameled cast iron braiser in the fourth quarter.
We also partnered with Bulleit Frontier Whiskey for a holiday collaboration, including a two-part video series that paired chefs and bartenders to craft the perfect holiday menu, featuring food cooked on the Traeger, as well as flavorful cocktails using Bulleit Whiskey. Aligning ourselves with on-trend brands like Made In and Bulleit is a cost-effective way to increase awareness of Traeger with new audiences to drive buzz around the brand. From an innovation perspective, we officially launched our new Woodridge series of wood pellet grills shortly after the end of the year, on January 16th, and began to ship product to our retailers in the fourth quarter. The Woodridge series of grills features some of our latest technological innovations and offers enhanced features at approachable price points.
Enhancements include an easy-clean grease and ash keg, which collects drippings and pellet ash, more cooking space, and our free flow fire pot, which creates more airflow beneath the pellets, generating more smoke for a deeper, richer flavor. The development and launch of the Woodridge series was a cross-functional effort across many parts of the Traeger organization. I believe that this was the best launch in our history. From product development to manufacturing to our go-to-market strategy, every step of the Woodridge launch was executed at a high level.
One area of note is product testing. We conducted more testing for the Woodridge than we ever have for any product launch and logged over 10,000 hours of cooking before the launch to ensure the highest-quality experience for users. From a brand engagement perspective, the launch garnered significant attention and brought a ton of energy to Traeger, generating more than 1.2 billion impressions and record-breaking engagement across social channels. We also engaged and invested in retail training to support our retail partners like Ace Hardware and Home Depot.
We've invested in on-site regional training focused on the new Woodridge series, as well as other key selling techniques to educate store associates. As the more they know about Traeger and the Woodridge line, the more they will sell. Early reads on sell-through for Woodridge have been strong, and we are encouraged by the consumer reception thus far. In the fourth quarter, grills revenues increased by 30% to the prior year as we benefited from the initial loading of Woodridge and improved sell-through at retail.
Grill performance was better than expected, and underlying sell-through of grills was positive in the quarter. We saw particular strengths during our holiday promotional period. In fact, Black Friday 2024 was one of the biggest sell-through days in our history. As we have noted on prior calls, we are seeing outperformance in our lower price point grills.
We believe this confirms that there was a significant demand for Traeger product at approachable price points. In 2025, we'll be focused on boots-on-the-ground sales activation efforts to drive consumer education and conversion at retail. A great example of this is our roadshow program at Costco. Traeger's roadshow program brings our wood fire grills directly to Costco members.
Traeger brand ambassadors set up product demonstrations in Costco warehouses to educate and sell grills to members on a consignment basis around the country. Our brand ambassadors are well-trained advocates of Traeger and engage with a high number of Costco members on a daily basis, significantly driving brand awareness in the area. This program was an early growth driver of the Traeger brand, and we are planning to more than double the number of road shows we do in 2025. Moving on to consumables.
We had some exciting developments in our consumables business in the fourth quarter. And growth was strong, up 25%. This growth was driven by increased replenishment as both our core flavors of pellets and seasonal offering -- turkey blend pellets, saw healthy sell-through during the quarter. Additionally, in the fourth quarter, we launched new distribution of pellets and rubs into select doors at Walmart, a new retail partner for Traeger.
For the last several years, we have been focused on increasing distribution of Traeger pellets and food consumables into the grocery channel. We believe that Traeger consumers want to be able to purchase their pellets not only where they bought their grill, but also at the grocery store where they shop on a weekly basis. Walmart, therefore, is an incredible partner to meet this need for our consumers. We began loading pellets and rubs into Walmart in December and are excited to offer a new channel for our consumers to purchase Traeger consumables.
Critically, our consumer research indicates that the Walmart shopper has little overlap with their existing distribution channels with respect to their pellet purchases, and, therefore, we think this is an incremental market share opportunity. Let's turn to our accessories business. Our accessories revenue in the fourth quarter were pressured by a decline at MEATER. Last quarter, we discussed MEATER's underperformance and our expectations for sequential improvement in the fourth quarter, which is MEATER's most important quarter.
While we did see some level of improvement in the rate of decline as compared to the third quarter, fourth quarter results were lower than expected. We believe there are several drivers of the underperformance at meter. As we spoke to on our last call, after having made a decision to pull back on marketing spend at MEATER earlier in 2024, we reaccelerated marketing spend in the fourth quarter. Ultimately, we didn't experience a lift in demand we were expecting from the incremental marketing spend in Q4.
And return on advertising spend was lower than expected. We believe that the reduced efficiency of our demand creation was driven by heightened competition in the meat probe space, as well as higher cost of [Audio gap] fourth quarter related to the election. We also believe that growth in the meat thermometer category slowed in 2024 after seeing several years of strong gains contributing to a tougher demand backdrop for MEATER. We have strategic plans in place to improve MEATER.
This includes optimizing the balance of demand creation spend in ROAS, changing leadership of several key functions of the organization, and reconfiguring our long-term product roadmap. Furthermore, we continue to view retail distribution as a large opportunity for MEATER and to put resources behind your efforts to expand this channel. Notably, we recently launched distribution at select Walmart stores and expect to see additional distribution wins going forward. What we expect is strategic changes to drive improvement in MEATER's performance.
In 2025, we are planning for continued softness during this year, as we believe the benefits from these efforts will take time to bear fruit. We do, however, continue to feel confident in MEATER's brand positioning as a leader in the wireless meat thermometer category. In terms of our fiscal 2025 outlook, Dom will provide more details, but let me give some high level thoughts. For the year, we are guiding to revenues of $595 million to $615 million, or approximately down 2% to up 2%, and adjusted EBITDA of $75 to $85 million.
Our top-line outlook anticipates growth in our grills and consumables categories, offset by a decline in our accessories category, driven by an expected decline in MEATER. With respect to tariffs, recurrent guidance does not build in the impact nor offsetting mitigation of recently enacted tariffs or any future tariffs. This is because trade policy is a highly dynamic topic, and there is significant uncertainty around how exactly policy evolves and how tariffs will impact our industry and the U.S. consumer more broadly.
With approximately 50% of our sales driven by goods imported to the U.S. from China, our organization has been analyzing news on trade policy and has been working aggressively on strategies to offset the potential impact of tariffs for some time. Our ongoing mitigation strategies include supply chain efficiencies and savings, negotiations with our contract manufacturers, and potential price increases. We are taking a proactive approach to mitigating tariffs, and our strategies will continue to evolve as there's more clarity in this fast-changing environment.
It's important to note that nearly all of our consumables are manufactured in the United States, and the majority of our accessories are not sourced from China. Also, I want to emphasize that we have extremely experienced and talented set of teams across supply chain, finance, and other functions, as well as great relationships with our vendors and retail partners, which will be strong advantages in this uncertain environment. Overall, despite an uncertain macro backdrop, my confidence in Traeger has never been higher. Indicators of our brand health remain very strong.
We gained share in 2024, and consumer demand for our grills exceeded our expectations. We continue to have an industry-leading NPS score with a highly evangelical base of consumers. Moreover, the investments we have made into our product development engine position us for continued innovation in the years to come. We have driven efficiencies across our cost and margin structure, and we are well-positioned for a strong flow through when industry demand becomes more robust.
I'd like to thank everyone on the Traeger team for their hard work and contributions to the business. Lastly, as announced in our press release, Dom Blosil has decided to transition out of his role as CFO. Dom has been an incredible partner over the last 11 years, and I want to thank him for his many contributions. He will remain CFO through our first quarter 10-Q filing, after which, Joey Hord, our current SVP of finance and strategy, will step into the role as part of a planned succession.
We're excited to welcome Joey to the executive team. With that said, I'll turn it over to Dom. Dom?
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
Thank you, Jeremy. I look forward to supporting a smooth transition. It's been a privilege to work alongside you and the incredible Traeger team over the last 11 years. I'm extremely proud of all we've accomplished together.
Traeger is a special brand with an exciting future ahead. Moving to our financial results for 2024. I'm pleased with both our fourth quarter results and how Traeger performed throughout 2024. We exceeded our adjusted EBITDA guidance for the year despite persistent MEATER challenges.
In addition, our efforts over the past three years to improve profitability and strengthen the balance sheet have resulted in significant gross margin expansion, strong EBITDA growth, and sequentially lower balance sheet leverage as compared to 2023. I believe these efforts position the company to capitalize on an eventual industry recovery and unlock capacity to invest in initiatives that will catalyze future growth. For fiscal year 2024, gross margin expanded by 540 basis points, and adjusted EBITDA grew by 34% and ended 23% above the midpoint of our original guidance. Shifting to our fourth quarter results.
Fourth quarter revenues grew 3% to $169 million. Grill revenues were $78 million, up 30% year over year, driven by strong sell-through during the holiday promotional period, improved replenishment sales, and load-in of our new Woodridge series. Consumables revenues increased 25% to $31 million, supported by strong replenishment due to higher sell-through and new distribution at Walmart. Accessories revenues declined 24% to $60 million, as negative sales growth at MEATER was partially offset by increased sales of Traeger-branded accessories.
By geography, North America revenues increased 11%, while rest of world revenues declined by 39%. Fourth quarter gross margin was 40.9%, up 410 basis points year over year. The key drivers of margin expansion included the ply chain cost favorability of 360 basis points, warranty expense improvements of 110 basis points, improved dilution of 90 basis points, and other benefits of 20 basis points. These were partially offset by unfavorable product mix of 170 basis points.
Sales and marketing expenses were $34 million up from $33 million in Q4 2023, primarily due to higher employee costs. General and administrative expenses were $27 million compared to $26 million in Q4, 2023, driven by higher professional service fees, partially offset by lower stock-based compensation. Net loss for the quarter was $7 million compared to a net loss of $24 million in Q4 2023. Net loss per diluted share was $0.05, compared to a loss of $0.19 cents in Q4 2023.
Adjusted net income was $2 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, compared to an adjusted net loss of $9 million, or $0.08 per diluted share in Q4 2023. Adjusted EBITDA grew 41% to $18 million, up from $13 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. Turning to our balance sheet and liquidity, we ended the year with $15 million in cash and cash equivalents compared to $30 million at the end of 2023. We ended the year with $409 million in short- and long-term debt.
Total net debt declined by $9 million year over year to $394 million. Cash flow generation remains strong with cash flow from operations totaling $24 million, inclusive of a $15 million impact from a change in contingent consideration related to MEATER acquisition. From the liquidity standpoint, we entered the quarter with total liquidity of $165 million. Inventory at the end of the fourth quarter was $107 million, up from $96 million a year ago.
We believe inventory levels are appropriately positioned on the balance sheet and in channel to meet current demand expectations. I will now review our outlook for 2025. As Jeremy mentioned, our fiscal year 2025 guidance does not incorporate the impact of recently implemented or proposed tariffs. For fiscal year 2025, we are guiding to revenues of $595 million to 615 million, representing a range from down 2% to up 2% versus fiscal year 2024, and adjusted EBITDA of $75 million to $85 million.
Several key factors are shaping our revenue outlook. First, we expect low single-digit growth in grill revenues, balancing optimism around our brand and innovation pipeline against an uncertain macroeconomic environment and tough year-over-year comparisons. Second, consumables revenues are expected to grow, supported by recent distribution gains. And third, we anticipate continued pressure on accessories revenues connected to the forecasted performance of MEATER.
While we have strategic initiatives in place, we are taking a prudent approach given recent trends. On margins, we project gross margin in the range of 42.2% to 42.8%, with potential movement of down 10 basis points to up 50 basis points compared to fiscal year 2024. Benefits from supply chain efficiencies and improved pellet margins will likely be partially offset by a shift toward lower-margin grills. From an operating expense perspective, we anticipate a step up in employee-related cash compensation of approximately $7 million in fiscal year 2025.
This increase stems from a shift in our compensation structure, moving a greater portion of incentive compensation from equity-based to cash performance bonuses for certain employees. While overall compensation expense remains relatively unchanged, this shift negatively impacts adjusted EBITDA. However, we believe this realignment better reflects market practices and strengthens team incentives. While we are not providing specific first quarter guidance today, we anticipate a year-over-year decline in revenues and adjusted EBITDA in the quarter.
In closing, we made meaningful progress in 2024, highlighted by a positive inflection and grill revenues, gross margin improvement, and strong adjusted EBITDA growth. While we are cognizant of an uncertain economic environment in 2025, we believe we have positioned the business for long-term profitable and sustainable growth. The underlying drivers of value creation remain in place, and we are confident in our strategic direction. With that, I will turn it over to the operator.
Operator?
Operator
[Operator instructions] The first question is from the line of Anna Glaessgen with B. Riley. You may proceed.
Anna Glaessgen -- Analyst
Hey, good afternoon. Thanks for taking my questions. I'd like to start with the accessories business. You know, fully understand you guys are embedding a bit of softness here in 2025.
I'd like to expand a bit on, do you expect there to be an inflection at any point in the year or without the upside to guidance? Any thoughts there would be great.
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
It's a good question. I mean, at this point we aren't providing detail quarterly on our guidance. And certainly, we wouldn't provide that on a category basis. I think that the general theme is that we're conservatively forecasting MEATER under the current circumstances and kind of based on how the business performed in Q4 in particular, which is their biggest quarter.
I think I would reaffirm that, you know, our confidence in the brand, in the disruptive product that they sell, as well as their leadership position in the space, reinforces our conviction and our ability to, you know, pull levers over time and sort of course correct on what we're seeing in this softness, in addition to the fact that we have levers that currently remain to be either unlocked or exploited by way of retail expansion, for example, as we think about a growing opportunity to drive what is currently a highly B to C business into retail. So, there are certainly opportunities ahead. But as of today, we believe it's prudent to manage our guidance with a degree of conservatism around the trends that we're seeing in MEATER.
Anna Glaessgen -- Analyst
Got it. And you noted, you know, one point of impact was elevated advertising spend around the election impacting 4Q. Have you seen a normalization of return on ad spend as we've moved away from the election in 1Q?
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
I mean, I think at a macro level, that's right. Unfortunately, the prove points in Q1 for MEATER aren't indicative of the future in part because as we've talked about in the past, they deliver 50% or more of their revenues in Q4. So any insights we may gather in Q1, especially around like advertising spend and ROAS, may not be the best proxy for Q4. And so, certainly we'll take those learnings over the next couple of quarters to inform updates to how we think about the year for MEATER.
But as of right now, it's just a little bit early to suggest anything other than what we are planning in the business.
Anna Glaessgen -- Analyst
And then, just one more, if I could, the commentary around 1Q, is the decline largely related to expectations around MEATER? Or is that reflective of declines in the other segments as well?
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
No, it's reflective of multiple segments. I think, in part, because as we consider the sort of impact on demand as a result of tariffs, the pacing related to that and kind of the revenue recognition associated with that pacing is going to create some challenges in predicting quarter to quarter, how the year sequences. And so, what we are sort of sticking to right now from a guidance standpoint is, you know, we believe it's prudent to, you know, consider Q1 down on top line as well as EBITDA. And then we're just not in a position to share kind of sequencing across quarters for the year, just given the uncertainty and how, you know, tariffs will sort of influence the pacing between quarters.
Anna Glaessgen -- Analyst
Got it. Thanks, guys.
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
Thank you.
Operator
The next question is from the line of Brian McNamara with an Canaccord Genuity. You may proceed.
Brian McNamara -- Analyst
Hey. Good afternoon, guys. Thanks for taking the questions. I guess, first off, I'm curious your view on the overall grill market in 2025.
We've had three straight years of material decline. So, kind of what's your expectation for the industry overall? You've taken share the last couple of years. And, Jeremy, if you could just remind us where we are today relative to 2019 levels. I think we're like 20% below, but just refresh my memory, please.
Thank you.
Jeremy Andrus -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, Brian. So so first of all, you know, as we as we think about the last three years piece of decline from 2022 until last year, you know, it's it's certainly appears that we have found bottom. '22 was aggressive sort of mid high teens decline, you know, high single digits in '23. And then last year, we believe that the industry was flat to slightly up.
Our expectation for this year has been that that grills will grow modestly flat to up 1% to 2%. You know, of course, that was a -- that forecast is many days old now. And so, you know, there are -- it's going to take some time to understand the impact of tariffs on this industry. You know, our expectation is that we will see a price increases.
And I think whereas we should be getting into a more normalized replacement cycle for grills, just given the massive replacements since the pandemic and the units that were pulled forward. We would expect to see some modest growth. We'll, of course -- we're doing business in a highly dynamic environment, and we're tracking it. I think it's important to note that Traeger did gain share in '24.
We had a nice acceleration, notably from a unit volume perspective during the promotional period. But I'd say, especially in the fourth quarter, I highlighted my comments that Black Friday was one of the highest-volume sales days in the Traeger brand history. In terms of relative to 2019, we still believe we're down somewhat meaningfully from 2019. And we believe over the next, you know, sort of 12 to 36 months that the industry grows begins to catch up with pre-pandemic levels.
And of course, there's a macro backdrop that we're also being sensitive to as well.
Brian McNamara -- Analyst
Great, that's helpful. Secondly, you guys have a lot of success with the Pro Series 22 last year. It's kind of that sub $400 price point when it was on promotion. I'm curious, how are you going to attack that lower price point in 2025 that serve you so well? I mean, I know Woodridge looks like a great product, but it's definitely at that kind of higher price point.
So, I'm curious about your thoughts there. Thanks.
Jeremy Andrus -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah, so, Woodridge, you know, it certainly hits a price point, a premium but accessible price point. We think it's very well-positioned in the market from a value perspective. We did -- you know, we learned a lot about price point and access to a broader segment of consumers as we promoted the Pro 22 three times last year at $389. You know, we had just an incredible response.
It was -- you know, it was a supply chain feat between our team and our retail partners to keep up with demand. But no question, the sub-$500 -- the appetite for our brand beneath $500 was meaningful. And, you know, we have the ability to not only anniversary that this year but to, you know, ensure that we are fully in stock with our retailers. And we feel good about -- I think it really spoke to not only the demand for the brand, but it spoke to the position of the brand where we promoted sub-$500.
And there was a clear step function in volume and that price point. So, we feel good about the learnings, and we expect to continue that this year. And in the meantime, we also -- I think if you compare the Pro 22 to the Woodridge, I think it allows us to access different customers, very, very clear step-up or step-up story or trade-up story between the Pro 22 at 499 in the Woodridge, which is currently priced between 799 and 1599.
Brian McNamara -- Analyst
Great. And if I could just squeeze one last one. Did you guys build any -- I know inventories are up, you know, a decent amount in Q4. Did you build any inventory ahead of like the inauguration kind of anticipation of tariffs, given your China sourcing exposure?
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
No, I mean, what I would say is in, in Q1, we've been focused on bringing in as much inventory as possible ahead of anticipatory tariffs. The increase in inventory at the end of the year is really tied more to the Woodridge launch and the fact that there's continued load-in taking place ahead of peak season, which is just normal seasonal sort of inventory moves within this business as you think about launching new innovation. I think the overarching theme here is inventory levels on our balance sheet and in channel continue to be well balanced, and we feel confident in those levels. And you also have to consider how much drawdown there's been over the last handful of years.
And we're sort of back into a normal working capital cycle where you invest and sort of draw it down over the course of a season, but within a range we're now sort of comfortable with. So, you look at DIIs, for example, they fit within, kind of, our normal plan, and they're in a good spot.
Brian McNamara -- Analyst
Great. Thank you very much.
Operator
The next question is from the line of Peter Benedict with Baird. You may proceed.
Unknown speaker -- -- Analyst
Hi, guys. This is Zach back on for Peter. Thanks for taking our questions. Best wishes, Dom.
Curious if you guys can quantify --
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
Appreciate it.
Unknown speaker -- -- Analyst
The benefit to Q4 grow revenue from the load-in of those Woodridge grills. And then, just on the strength you guys are seeing during some of the holiday sale periods, it's been a couple of quarters now. Any changes to how you guys think about promotions either in 2025 or longer term?
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. So, I don't know if we can quantify specifically what the load-in was. What I can say is that it's not just Woodridge load-in. You know, we did build in some of this coming out of Q4, knowing that we would be delivering on our Woodridge load-in in Q4.
It did exceed expectation. But some of that capacity was unlocked due to the fact that our core line of grills and market exceeded expectations from a sell-through standpoint on the back of what continues to be a very high-performing promotion. So, again, I think, there's a balance between the two. Certainly, there's an uplift because of load-in.
That's just normal, again, as part of the ebbs and flows of innovation cycles. But I think the underlying theme, and I think a key underpinning to the performance, is certainly around sell-through as well and the fact that also contributes to added replenishment.
Unknown speaker -- -- Analyst
OK. Got you. That's helpful. And then, you guys have made some nice progress on deleveraging the past couple of years.
Curious if you've communicated a longer-term goal here. And then, maybe how are you thinking about free cash flow this year relative to 2024 and maybe capex versus debt pay down within that? Thank you.
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
Sure. On the leverage front, yes, I think our long-term goal is to drive at or below three turns of leverage. I think we feel comfortable kind of within a range of two to three turns. You've clearly seen the progress we've made sequentially over the last couple of years.
And that continues to be a main focus. So, we feel good with the progress we've made, but there's still some work to do to drive to those levels that we believe are appropriate and sustainable for our business. On the free cash flow side, I would say that, one, we'd expect free cash flow in 2025 to be similar to, if not maybe slightly down compared to 2024. And that's really driven by the fact that there continues to be a need to invest in working capital.
We're just in a new environment where, you know, if you rewind to 2023, there was a massive drawdown in inventory that contributed meaningfully from a free cash flow standpoint in an abnormal way because we were cleaning up our balance sheet and in-channel inventory levels. Our working capital is now normalized, and so you'll see sort of investment/drawdown on a quarter-to-quarter basis. So, I wouldn't expect anything out of the ordinary there in terms of a swing in one direction or another, say, it's probably prudent to assume some degree of investment in working capital. That would be offset by capex.
You know, capex was sequentially down from '23 to '24. We think that it will probably be flat to slightly down in 2025. We're sort of forecasting at the midpoint our guidance similar profitability levers. So, there really isn't a meaningful unlock there.
So, net-net, from a free cash flow standpoint, it should look similar to '24, if not slightly down, depending on where working capital lands for the year in your model. But certainly, as we think about prioritization of excess free cash flow, we, first and foremost, consider debt paydown in part and in conjunction with the broader strategy of driving leverage down to that target goal in conjunction with, you know, EBITDA growth over time.
Unknown speaker -- -- Analyst
Great. Thanks, Dom. And then, last one for Jeremy. You mentioned pursuing that large manufacturing partner in Vietnam as of last quarter.
Just curious where those efforts stand today and maybe any insight into the timing there? Thanks, guys.
Jeremy Andrus -- Chief Executive Officer
Yeah. Sure. So, I would say, first of all, we've been manufacturing in Vietnam for a number of years now. And this is our second -- it's global manufacturing partner who has a footprint in Vietnam going well.
I was there about six weeks ago. And look, this is -- you know, fortunately, you know, we have been working on some diversification of our sourcing base outside of China for a few years. We have some partners who have the ability to scale nicely. Supply chain doesn't move quickly, but we've been working on that.
And we'll be in production -- mass production with that partner in this quarter. And so, you know, we have options and we continue to develop those options. And I think we're trying to be really balance a dynamic environment that, you know, is changing day by day, with making good decisions and acknowledging, you know, that -- ensuring that the sort of shifting sands have settled before we make reactive decisions. So, we're sort of focused on both those things.
But fortunately, you know, we do have -- about 25% of our growth production has been in Vietnam, and we have the ability to scale that up.
Unknown speaker -- -- Analyst
Awesome. Thanks. I'll pass it on.
Operator
The next question is from the line of Peter Keith with Piper Sandler. You may proceed.
Peter Keith -- Analyst
Hi. Thanks. Good afternoon. And, Dom, it's been great working with you.
So, wish you nothing but the best. I just -- I think on Q1, I hate to ask a short-term question, but it seems like, a super-dynamic consumer environment right now. Maybe you could contextualize what you're seeing so far, quarter to date, with the negative revenue guide. Has there been, I guess, recent weakness in the last couple of weeks or anything that's more category-specific that you want to highlight?
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeahs I think what I would highlight is just pacing, right? We've talked in the past about a shift to direct import, for example. And when you think about the dynamics in -- across the value chain as a result of the tariff news, you're working with multiple parties along that value chain. And it can dramatically influence the timing of revenue recognition. So, this is really more, you know, information around the fact that we can't really forecast pacing from quarter to quarter.
I think we have a good point of view ex tariffs on how we think about the full year, and that's what we've guided to. It's just hard right now to put a stake in the ground on a quarter, knowing that there can be some fluidity in how orders are moved and recognized from revenue standpoint. And that's really the main driver to the -- not guide, but kind of the qualitative points we made on the call around Q1 specifically.
Peter Keith -- Analyst
OK. No, I think that's an important distinction. So I guess, interpreting that, have you seen any change in sell-through trends? Or are those pretty steady, and it's really just a timing issue?
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
Yes. Again, we don't speak intra-quarter to sell-through, even at a directional level. So I would just leave it at my previous comment. Appreciate the question, though.
Peter Keith -- Analyst
OK. Fair enough. Let's talk about international. So, rest of world, down 39%.
I think last quarter, you called out MEATER. I guess, just get us up to speed on what's happening with international because I think that's a nice growth opportunity for you, but it's -- the numbers suggest otherwise.
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
No, that's right. It really is a function of MEATER. MEATER does a significant portion of their business in rest of world. And so, that just has an over-indexing influence on how we report rest of world.
And so at the end of the day, it's just a function of the softness we're seeing in MEATER, which are dragging the consolidated view on rest of world down.
Peter Keith -- Analyst
OK. All right. Fair enough. I'll leave it there.
Thank you very much.
Operator
Your next question is from the line of Megan Clapp with Morgan Stanley. You may proceed.
Megan Alexander Clapp -- Analyst
Hi. Good evening. Thanks so much. Maybe just a couple of follow-ups for me.
The first, Dom, I think you mentioned you're guiding to -- in your guide is an expectation for low-single-digit growth revenue. And I think you called out kind of some puts and takes. One of which was tough compares. And I was just wondering if you could elaborate on whether that's a shipment or POS comment.
I understand the shipment compares hard, but I thought that was kind of more related to lapping some dynamics in 2023. But at the same time, you did lean into promotions a bit more in '24. So, I just wanted to clarify kind of what exactly the tough compare is that you're referring to.
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
In the guide, correct?
Megan Alexander Clapp -- Analyst
Yes.
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
That was your question?
Megan Alexander Clapp -- Analyst
Yes.
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
Yeah. It's really two things. The first one is related to lapping what was an increased promotional sort of approach to '24. So, we are lapping the promotions that benefited better growth, specifically in grills over the course of 2024, especially in Q2 and Q4.
So, there is some lapping to that, that faced a slightly more challenging comp. And then, the second element to that is just the Woodridge load-in. You know, these are sort of onetime in nature before you enter into a more normal cycle of sell-through and replenishment. So, that create a slightly tougher comp in Q4 with respect to that load-in.
So, those are really the two main points.
Megan Alexander Clapp -- Analyst
OK. That makes sense. And then, on the direct import comment, I'm not -- I won't ask about 1Q again, but I just want to make sure I understand exactly what you're seeing. Are you seeing less or fewer direct import orders from retailers than you have in previous years? I maybe would have thought you would be seeing more just given the fluidity of tariff environment, especially as we go into peak selling season.
So, is that kind of the read between the lines that retailers are pulling down direct import orders?
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
No. I think, again, it's just a function of the timing of tariffs and how we think about what that means from a pricing dynamic and how you think about that within the context of impact it could have on a direct import partner. And so, again, it's less about like what we what we specifically know in the moment and more anticipatory in relation to what we don't know to ensure that we're not committing to something that could shift dramatically the next day because this is such a highly fluid environment. And the entire value chain and the associated partners we have across that value chain, you know, are reacting in kind as well.
And so, we just believe at the moment. You know, sharing full year guide to do, and we believe we have good line of sight into the core business ex-tariffs. Again, it's just very hard to establish precision quarter to quarter. DI being one component of that, right? If you have DI orders at the end of the quarter, and, you know, there's something that that dramatically shifts the timing of order and the window shifts into the next quarter, the size of these orders can be very influential to a specific quarter.
And that just exposes us to pacing that may or may not play out based on what we know today. So, it's really not a comment on how we think about the full year ex-tariff and more of the fact that there was just uncertainty as to how these orders pace given the fact that we plan, you know, our business early in the year as we budget, a combination of direct import and many other things. And as we strategize with our retail partners, it may dictate a different approach to how orders pace. So, really, that's the main point that we're making here is it's an uncertainty surrounding revenue recognition, sort of timing of orders as we work with our retail partners to strategize through this tariff uncertainty.
And we can't really, you know, provide more certainty or precision than that.
Megan Alexander Clapp -- Analyst
OK. Thank you. That's clear and helpful.
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
Thank you.
Operator
There are currently no questions registered. [Operator instructions] There are no additional questions waiting at this time. I would like to pass the conference back over to the management team for any closing remarks. [Technical difficulty] Apologies, everyone.
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Due to the disconnection, that will conclude today's call. [Operator signoff]
Duration: 0 minutes
Nick Bacchus -- Vice President, Investor Relations
Jeremy Andrus -- Chief Executive Officer
Dom Blosil -- Chief Financial Officer
Anna Glaessgen -- Analyst
Brian McNamara -- Analyst
Unknown speaker -- -- Analyst
Peter Keith -- Analyst
Megan Alexander Clapp -- Analyst
Megan Clapp -- Analyst
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