Enphase Energy (NASDAQ:ENPH), a leader in microinverter technology, released its earnings for the fourth quarter on Feb. 4. The company reported strong financial results, with non-GAAP earnings per share (EPS) of $0.94 significantly outpacing analyst estimates of $0.73. Total revenue also exceeded expectations, coming in at $382.7 million compared to an estimated $377 million. The results reflected an improved performance in the U.S. market, though challenges remained in Europe.
Metric | Q4 2024 | Q4 2024 Analysts' Estimate | Q4 2023 | % Change |
---|---|---|---|---|
EPS (non-GAAP) | $0.94 | $0.73 | $0.54 | 74.1% |
Revenue | $382.7 million | $377 million | $302.6 million | 26.5% |
Gross margin (non-GAAP) | 53.2% | N/A | 50.3% | 290 basis points |
Free cash flow | $159.2 million | N/A | $15.4 million | 936% |
Founded in 2006, Enphase Energy specializes in solar energy products. Its core offering is the semiconductor-based microinverter, which increases the energy conversion efficiency of solar power systems. The advantages of its technology position Enphase favorably against makers of traditional string inverter systems.
In recent years, Enphase has concentrated on expanding its integrated energy solutions portfolio, which includes solar generation, energy storage, and electric vehicle (EV) charging solutions. It aims to offer comprehensive energy management systems to enhance self-reliance and monetization of stored power.
During the quarter, Enphase shipped about 2.01 million microinverters, equivalent to 878.0 megawatts DC, maintaining its leadership in that niche. Although its total shipments of IQ Batteries decreased to 152.4 megawatt-hours from 172.9 megawatt-hours in Q3, Enphase continued to focus on innovation, launching the advanced IQ PowerPack 1500 and the IQ EV Charger 2 in Europe.
The U.S. market was an area of strength with a 6% revenue increase. That contrasted with a 25% revenue decline in Europe due to lower demand. Domestically manufactured microinverters earned production tax credits, bolstering U.S. operations.
On the financial side, Enphase reported a gross margin of 53.2%, exceeding its guided range of 49% to 52%. Free cash flow of $159.2 million was up substantially from the prior-year period's $15.4 million.
Enphase also invested heavily in research and development to enhance product offerings and explore new markets. Moreover, the company initiated strategic partnerships and expanded its geographical footprint into Southeast Asia.
For Q1 2025, Enphase forecasts revenue between $340 million and $380 million. Gross margins are expected in the range of 46% to 49% on a GAAP basis and 48% to 51% on a non-GAAP basis, factoring in the benefits the company accrues from the Inflation Reduction Act. Shipments of IQ Batteries are forecast to be between 150 megawatt-hours and 170 megawatt-hours.
Enphase aims to continue focusing on innovation, underscored by its plans to develop gallium nitride microinverters. Investors should watch for developments in the regulatory landscape, particularly concerning changes in solar-friendly U.S. states, and Enphase's efforts to compensate for European market softness by diversifying its geographic exposure.
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