For many years, MicroStrategy (NASDAQ: MSTR) was a sleepy tech stock. Between 2010 and 2020, the data mining and analytics software provider only grew its annual revenues at a compound annual rate of 0.6%, and it struggled to stay relevant against nimbler cloud-based competitors like Salesforce.
But in 2020, MicroStrategy's co-founder and then-CEO Michael Saylor directed it to invest $250 million in Bitcoin (CRYPTO: BTC). It has continued to buy Bitcoin over the following years, and its total holdings reached 279,420 Bitcoins this November.
In total, MicroStrategy laid out about $11.9 billion for those Bitcoins, which are worth $28.3 billion as of this writing. That sum accounts for over 30% of MicroStrategy's current market cap. It also makes the company the world's largest single corporate holder of Bitcoin.
Over the past five years, MicroStrategy's stock price surged by 2,590% as the soaring value of its Bitcoin investments offset the anemic growth of its software business. That rally would have turned a $40,000 investment into more than $1 million. But could MicroStrategy's stock deliver even bigger gains by 2050?
MicroStrategy has been trying to revive its software business by replacing its on-site desktop applications with cloud-based subscription services. It has also been rolling out new generative AI tools for crunching large amounts of data.
However, its total revenue still declined by 1% in 2023, and analysts expect its total revenue to grow at a compound annual rate of less than 1% from 2023 to 2026. In other words, the software side of the business is expected to stay sluggish for the foreseeable future -- but that mainly serves as a source of fresh cash for it to spend on more Bitcoin.
The company has also been taking on a lot of debt, issuing more shares, and racking up high impairment charges related to its Bitcoin purchases. It ended its latest quarter with $4.2 billion in long-term debt -- up from $2.1 billion at the end of 2021 -- and it has increased its number of outstanding shares by 122% over the past five years. Analysts expect the impairment charges from its Bitcoin purchases will keep MicroStrategy unprofitable on a generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basis through 2026.
Bitcoin bulls believe MicroStrategy's all-in bet on the crypto will pay off as the cryptocurrency's value skyrockets over the next few decades. Saylor has predicted that Bitcoin's price could rise from about $100,000 today to $13 million over the next 21 years as it gains more traction with institutional investors and financial institutions, while investment management firm VanEck's most-bullish analyst prediction is that its price could rise as high as $52 million by 2050. VanEck, it should be noted, has among its offerings the VanEck Bitcoin ETF, one of the many funds that invest solely in that asset.
Bitcoin's scheduled four-year halvings -- which cut the rewards for mining the crypto in half -- could also support those gains by tightening the rate at which new supply enters the market.
Bitcoin's price would need to rally by 12,900% from here to hit $13 million and by 51,900% to reach $52 million. If MicroStrategy's stock follows the same trajectory, it could turn a $10,000 investment made today into $1.3 million and $5.2 million, respectively, over those time frames. Therefore, MicroStrategy's stock could generate millionaire-making gains over the long term if Bitcoin's price soars -- but the stock could also quickly collapse under the weight of its own impairment losses, debt, and dilution if Bitcoin's price tumbles.
MicroStrategy's stock might outperform Bitcoin through 2050. Still, it's also riskier than directly owning Bitcoin or a Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) because the company is constantly issuing new shares and taking on more debt to fund its crypto purchases. So while MicroStrategy might be a potential millionaire-maker stock, I don't think it's a better buy than Bitcoin or a spot Bitcoin ETF.
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Leo Sun has no position in any of the stocks mentioned. The Motley Fool has positions in and recommends Bitcoin and Salesforce. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.