The US Dollar Index (DXY) trades near the 101 area in Thursday’s session, falling further after failing to hold recovery momentum from earlier in the week. The move comes as new tariff measures confirmed by the White House send the effective rate on Chinese imports to a staggering 145%. Federal Reserve (Fed) officials, including Presidents Jeff Schmid and Lorie Logan, warned that these trade actions risk worsening inflation and labor market dynamics.
On the technical side, the MACD continues to signal selling pressure, while the Relative Strength Index hovers just above oversold territory. With downside momentum intensifying, the DXY remains vulnerable.
The US Dollar Index paints a bearish picture as it continues to slide near the lower edge of its daily range around the 101 area. The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) confirms downward momentum with a sell signal, and the Relative Strength Index (RSI) sits around 29, indicating weak price strength but not yet in deep oversold territory. While the Awesome Oscillator is neutral, Momentum (10) indicates further downside pressure. The bearish tone is reinforced by several downward-sloping moving averages: the 20-day SMA at 103.52, 100-day SMA at 106.48, and 200-day SMA at 104.79. An additional downside could materialize if the index breaks below current levels, while resistance is seen at 102.29, 102.72, and 102.89.
Generally speaking, a trade war is an economic conflict between two or more countries due to extreme protectionism on one end. It implies the creation of trade barriers, such as tariffs, which result in counter-barriers, escalating import costs, and hence the cost of living.
An economic conflict between the United States (US) and China began early in 2018, when President Donald Trump set trade barriers on China, claiming unfair commercial practices and intellectual property theft from the Asian giant. China took retaliatory action, imposing tariffs on multiple US goods, such as automobiles and soybeans. Tensions escalated until the two countries signed the US-China Phase One trade deal in January 2020. The agreement required structural reforms and other changes to China’s economic and trade regime and pretended to restore stability and trust between the two nations. However, the Coronavirus pandemic took the focus out of the conflict. Yet, it is worth mentioning that President Joe Biden, who took office after Trump, kept tariffs in place and even added some additional levies.
The return of Donald Trump to the White House as the 47th US President has sparked a fresh wave of tensions between the two countries. During the 2024 election campaign, Trump pledged to impose 60% tariffs on China once he returned to office, which he did on January 20, 2025. With Trump back, the US-China trade war is meant to resume where it was left, with tit-for-tat policies affecting the global economic landscape amid disruptions in global supply chains, resulting in a reduction in spending, particularly investment, and directly feeding into the Consumer Price Index inflation.