The European Union’s Commissioner for the Economy has confirmed retaliatory actions against Trump’s incoming tariffs on goods imported from the EU region. The top economy official said that the EU is ready to defend its economic interests and will respond proportionately.
Trump’s administration continues to threaten the European Union with tariffs as protectionist trade initiatives for the U.S. economy.
However, Valdis Dombrovskis, the European Union’s commissioner for the Economy, told CNBC that the EU is ready to initiate retaliatory actions against Trump’s proposed tariffs on imports from the region. Dombrovskis emphasized that the EU will defend its values, rights, and interests whenever necessary.
Since Trump assumed office on January 20, he has continuously threatened to impose tariffs on U.S. imports from the EU region. Trump has told reporters that Europe is “ very, very bad” to the U.S. and will, therefore, face tariffs as a way for the U.S. to gain fairness.
In 2023, the EU exported an excess of 502 billion euros worth ($522 billion) of goods to America. According to data from the European Commission, importing volumes exceeded 340 billion euros, resulting in a surplus.
In my first interview at @WEF #Davos2025 with @CNBC I highlighted why trade tariffs should be avoided and emphasised that democracies – particularly the EU🇪🇺 and US🇺🇸 – should work together.
➡️ Watch the interview here: https://t.co/3YhmMrxbJ1 pic.twitter.com/f2WX5RdPK4
— Valdis Dombrovskis (@VDombrovskis) January 22, 2025
Dombrovskis explained that the U.S. and Europe are strategic allies, and it is vital for the two regions to work together geopolitically and economically. He also said that European officials are in talks with their U.S. counterparts to find a sensible solution to the discussion of tariffs.
He noted that global growth could go to its knees if the economic relationship between the two nations were destroyed.
“It’s important to maintain this trade and investment relationship because this global economic fragmentation would set in, and there is a real risk of this happening, and the IMF estimates that it would mean a reduction of the world GDP by up to 7%.”
-Dombrovskis, European Union’s Commissioner for the Economy
According to the European Commission website, the EU and the U.S. have the largest bilateral trade and investment relationships, and the two regions boast the most integrated economic relationship worldwide.
Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez stated that the European Union is not interested in a trade war. He explained that the European Union shares a strong transatlantic bond and that a trade war is a “zero-sum gain” for both parties. He also mentioned that the two regions need to focus on strengthening their transatlantic relationship, which, according to him, is the most important issue.
Trump also made statements on Tuesday about imposing an additional 10% tariff on Chinese exports to the U.S. starting February 1. During his presidential campaign last year, the U.S. president threatened to impose up to 60% tariffs on goods coming from China.
According to Trump, China is the main supplier of fentanyl to U.S. neighbors and, therefore, responsible for the ongoing addiction crisis in the country. Trump invited Chinese President Xi Jinping to his inauguration, attended by his deputy, Han Zheng.
Manoj Kewalramani, chairperson of the Indo-Pacific Research Programme, postulated that Trump and Xi would continue to engage as Biden and Xi did despite the Biden administration’s existing restrictions on China.
Trump is accusing China of unfair trade practices. However, Chinese exports to U.S. companies rose toward the end of 2024 despite the existing tariff threat. The exports grew by 4% between November 2023 and November 2024.
Trump also threatened to impose 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada, claiming that the countries were allowing a large number of people and fentanyl into the country.
According to Kewalramani, Trump intends to use tariffs as a vital tool for international trade and economic negotiations. He also predicted that tariff negotiations might be held moving forward, akin to those executed in 2020. However, Kewalramani suggested that the negotiations may take some time to pass.
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