Gold price trades with positive bias above 100-day SMA, lacks bullish conviction
- Gold price attracts some haven flows amid worries about Trump’s tariff plans.
- The Fed’s hawkish shift and elevated US bond yields cap gains for the XAU/USD.
- Traders also seem reluctant ahead of FOMC minutes and US NFP releases later this week.
Gold price (XAU/USD) edges higher during the Asian session on Tuesday and looks to build on the overnight bounce from the $2,615-2,614 area, though it lacks bullish conviction. Expectations that US President-elect Donald Trump's proposed tariffs and protectionist policies could reignite inflation seem to benefit the commodity's status as a hedge against rising prices. Apart from this, persistent geopolitical risks stemming from the protracted Russia-Ukraine war and tensions in the Middle East underpin the safe-haven precious metal.
Meanwhile, the prospects for slower interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in 2025 remain supportive of elevated US Treasury bond yields and act as a headwind for the non-yielding Gold price. Apart from this, the emergence of some US Dollar (USD) dip-buying contributes to capping gains for the yellow metal. Traders also seem reluctant to place aggressive directional bets ahead of this week's release of the FOMC minutes and the crucial US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report on Wednesday and Friday, respectively.
Gold price draws support from worries about Trump’s import tariffs and geopolitical risks
- US President-elect Donald Trump's proposed tariffs and protectionist policies are expected to stoke further inflation and disrupt global trade, offering support to the safe-haven Gold price.
- The Ukrainian military launched a new offensive in the Kursk region of western Russia on Sunday. Russia’s Defence Ministry said that Ukraine lost up to 340 soldiers in the Kursk region.
- As Israel’s relentless bombardment of Gaza continues, the Israeli military said on Sunday that it has been conducting operational raids in Syria amid accusations of cease-fire violations.
- The Federal Reserve's projections in December implied a shift to a more cautious pace of rate cuts in 2025, with the majority of the policymakers expressing concern that inflation could reignite.
- San Francisco Fed President Mary Daly said on Saturday that despite significant progress in lowering price pressures over the past two years, inflation remains uncomfortably above the 2% target.
- Furthermore, Fed Governor Lisa Cook said on Monday that policymakers could be more cautious with further interest rate cuts, citing labor market resilience and still stickier inflation.
- The yield on the benchmark 10-year US government bond rose to an over eight-month high on Monday, assisting the US Dollar to attract some dip-buying on Tuesday and capping the XAU/USD.
- The market focus this week remains glued to the release of the FOMC meeting minutes and the closely-watched US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report on Wednesday and Friday, respectively.
- In the meantime, Tuesday's US economic docket – featuring the ISM Services PMI and JOLTS Job Openings data – could provide some impetus later during the North American session.
Gold price has been showing some resilience above the 100-day SMA pivotal support
From a technical perspective, the overnight resilience above the 100-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) and the subsequent bounce warrants some caution for bearish traders. Moreover, oscillators on the daily chart have recovered from negative territory, which, in turn, supports prospects for some near-term upside. Any further move up, however, is likely to confront some resistance near the $2,655-2,657 horizontal zone ahead of the $2,665 area, or the multi-week high touched last Friday. The momentum could extend further towards an intermediate resistance near the $2,681-2,683 zone en route to the $2,700 mark. The latter should act as a pivotal point, which if cleared will set the stage for an extension of a two-week-old uptrend.
On the flip side, the 100-day SMA, currently pegged near the $2,626 area, followed by the overnight swing low, around the $2,615-2,614 region, and the $2,600 mark could offer some support to the Gold price. This is followed by the December swing low, around the $2,583 area, which if broken will be seen as a fresh trigger for bearish traders and pave the way for deeper losses.
Gold FAQs
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.
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