Gold price (XAU/USD) edges higher during the Asian session on Thursday and for now, seems to have snapped a six-day losing streak to a nearly three-week low retested the previous day. The US Dollar (USD) enters a bullish consolidation phase as traders opt to move to the sidelines ahead of the release of the US Consumer Price Index (CPI) later today. Heading into the key data risk, some repositioning trade turns out to be a key factor lending some support to the precious metal.
Any meaningful appreciating move for the Gold price, however, seems elusive amid diminishing odds for a more aggressive policy easing by the Federal Reserve (Fed). The expectations were reaffirmed by the September FOMC meeting minutes, which keeps the US Treasury bond yields elevated and should cap the non-yielding yellow metal. Hence, a strong follow-through buying is needed to confirm that the XAU/USD's corrective slide from the all-time peak has run its course.
From a technical perspective, this week's breakdown below the $2,630 area, representing the lower boundary of a short-term trading range, was seen as a key trigger for bearish traders. That said, oscillators on the daily chart – though have been losing traction – are holding in positive territory. Moreover, the Gold price, so far, has managed to hold above the $2,600 mark. This makes it prudent to wait for a sustained break and acceptance below the said handle before positioning for deeper losses. The XAU/USD might then extend the downfall towards the next relevant support near the $2,560 zone en route to the $2,535-2,530 region before eventually dropping to the $2,500 psychological mark.
On the flip side, the trading range support breakpoint, around the $2,630-2,635 region, now seems to act as an immediate hurdle. Any further move up could be seen as a selling opportunity and remain capped near the $2,657-2,658 horizontal barrier. A sustained strength beyond the latter could lift the Gold price to the $2,670-$2,672 supply zone, above which bulls might aim to challenge the all-time high, around the $2,685-2,686 zone touched in September. This is closely followed by the $2,700 mark, which if cleared will set the stage for an extension of a well-established multi-month-old uptrend.
Gold has played a key role in human’s history as it has been widely used as a store of value and medium of exchange. Currently, apart from its shine and usage for jewelry, the precious metal is widely seen as a safe-haven asset, meaning that it is considered a good investment during turbulent times. Gold is also widely seen as a hedge against inflation and against depreciating currencies as it doesn’t rely on any specific issuer or government.
Central banks are the biggest Gold holders. In their aim to support their currencies in turbulent times, central banks tend to diversify their reserves and buy Gold to improve the perceived strength of the economy and the currency. High Gold reserves can be a source of trust for a country’s solvency. Central banks added 1,136 tonnes of Gold worth around $70 billion to their reserves in 2022, according to data from the World Gold Council. This is the highest yearly purchase since records began. Central banks from emerging economies such as China, India and Turkey are quickly increasing their Gold reserves.
Gold has an inverse correlation with the US Dollar and US Treasuries, which are both major reserve and safe-haven assets. When the Dollar depreciates, Gold tends to rise, enabling investors and central banks to diversify their assets in turbulent times. Gold is also inversely correlated with risk assets. A rally in the stock market tends to weaken Gold price, while sell-offs in riskier markets tend to favor the precious metal.
The price can move due to a wide range of factors. Geopolitical instability or fears of a deep recession can quickly make Gold price escalate due to its safe-haven status. As a yield-less asset, Gold tends to rise with lower interest rates, while higher cost of money usually weighs down on the yellow metal. Still, most moves depend on how the US Dollar (USD) behaves as the asset is priced in dollars (XAU/USD). A strong Dollar tends to keep the price of Gold controlled, whereas a weaker Dollar is likely to push Gold prices up.