Natural Gas steadies despite escalating Middle Eastern tensions

Source Fxstreet
  • Natural Gas trades in a tight range around $2.50.
  • Traders see short-term reasons for sending Gas futures higher.
  • The US Dollar Index remains steady in the mid-103.00 area after a failed close overnight.

Natural Gas (XNG/USD) is off the lows after its steep decline throughout this week. Although supply is still very much solid and flowing, there are a few elements that are starting to worry traders. The biggest factor is the escalation of tensions in Yemen, with more strikes in the Red Sea, and Iran attacking Pakistan. 

Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) is playing with fire after the Greenback has been on a tear all week. In the late hours of the US closing bell on Wednesday, the US Dollar Index (DXY) retreated and failed to hold ground above two important technical supports. This means that the lifecycle of this recent US Dollar strength could be short-lived. 

Natural Gas is trading at $2.51 per MMBtu at the time of writing.  

Natural Gas market movers: Worries on the summer for Europe

  • Frost in Texas and Louisiana is making it impossible to load US Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) onto carriers. This means some delay in deliveries in the short term even as warmer weather is expected to come in next week .
  • Europe looks well equipped to get through the winter for this year. However, not many deals have been put on the table to get Gas in over the summer to get ready for the next winter. The longer this takes, the bigger the risk of  a shortfall for next year.
  • The situation in the Red Sea is entering a next level of heightened tensions with more attacks reported  by US and UK forces in Yemen against Houthi rebels.
  • Next to that, Iran has sent several high members of its civil guard to Yemen to stand with the Houthi rebels while Iran itself has performed attacks against Pakistan. 
  • At 15:30 GMT, the Energy Information Administration will release the weekly Gas Storage changes. Expectations are for a drawdown from 140 billion cubic metres to a drawdown of 164 billion cubic metres. 

Natural Gas Technical Analysis: A bit too low

Natural Gas is trying to salvage a touch from its steep decline earlier this week. Seeing the above bullet points, the current level near $2.50 might be a bit too cheap. A risk premium to be added makes sense and could still come overtime, with a fair value seen near $2.70.

On the upside, Natural Gas is facing all the important Simple Moving Averages (SMA) as resistance levels. First up, nearby is the 200-day SMA near $2.75. Next up is the 55-day SMA at $2.85. Last but not least,  the 100-day SMA is at $2.95, near $3.

The ascending trend line broke earlier this week and already triggered firm rejection on Wednesday at the top side. Support near $2.47 is held for now. In case Gas prices fall further, expect to see a full swing decline towards $2.20 and test the low of December.

XNG/USD (Daily Chart)

XNG/USD (Daily Chart)

Natural Gas FAQs

What fundamental factors drive the price of Natural Gas?

Supply and demand dynamics are a key factor influencing Natural Gas prices, and are themselves influenced by global economic growth, industrial activity, population growth, production levels, and inventories. The weather impacts Natural Gas prices because more Gas is used during cold winters and hot summers for heating and cooling. Competition from other energy sources impacts prices as consumers may switch to cheaper sources. Geopolitical events are factors as exemplified by the war in Ukraine. Government policies relating to extraction, transportation, and environmental issues also impact prices.

What are the main macroeconomic releases that impact on Natural Gas Prices?

The main economic release influencing Natural Gas prices is the weekly inventory bulletin from the Energy Information Administration (EIA), a US government agency that produces US gas market data. The EIA Gas bulletin usually comes out on Thursday at 14:30 GMT, a day after the EIA publishes its weekly Oil bulletin. Economic data from large consumers of Natural Gas can impact supply and demand, the largest of which include China, Germany and Japan. Natural Gas is primarily priced and traded in US Dollars, thus economic releases impacting the US Dollar are also factors.

How does the US Dollar influence Natural Gas prices?

The US Dollar is the world’s reserve currency and most commodities, including Natural Gas are priced and traded on international markets in US Dollars. As such, the value of the US Dollar is a factor in the price of Natural Gas, because if the Dollar strengthens it means less Dollars are required to buy the same volume of Gas (the price falls), and vice versa if USD strengthens.

Disclaimer: For information purposes only. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
placeholder
Geopolitical Premium Strikes Back. Hormuz Strait Reopening Faces Changes, Bitcoin Barely Holds 70,000 Psychological LevelMiddle East tensions escalate ahead of negotiations, causing Bitcoin to pull back after a surge, with $70,000 becoming the watershed between bulls and bears.On April 9, unexpected develop
Author  TradingKey
13 hours ago
Middle East tensions escalate ahead of negotiations, causing Bitcoin to pull back after a surge, with $70,000 becoming the watershed between bulls and bears.On April 9, unexpected develop
placeholder
Strait of Hormuz Closes Again, When Will Global Energy Supply See Light Again?The outlook for navigation through the Strait of Hormuz remains clouded by uncertainty, as the newly reached ceasefire agreement has failed to bring stability to this global energy choke
Author  TradingKey
13 hours ago
The outlook for navigation through the Strait of Hormuz remains clouded by uncertainty, as the newly reached ceasefire agreement has failed to bring stability to this global energy choke
placeholder
Gold edges lower below $4,750 amid fragile Middle East ceasefire Gold price (XAU/USD) trades in negative territory around $4,705 during the early Asian session on Thursday. The precious metal edges lower amid a temporary two-week ceasefire between the US and Iran.   
Author  FXStreet
13 hours ago
Gold price (XAU/USD) trades in negative territory around $4,705 during the early Asian session on Thursday. The precious metal edges lower amid a temporary two-week ceasefire between the US and Iran.   
placeholder
Gold remains depressed as skepticism over US-Iran truce supports USDGold (XAU/USD) once again shows some resilience below the $4,700 mark during the Asian session on Thursday, and for now, seems to have stalled the previous day's retracement slide from a three-week high.
Author  FXStreet
17 hours ago
Gold (XAU/USD) once again shows some resilience below the $4,700 mark during the Asian session on Thursday, and for now, seems to have stalled the previous day's retracement slide from a three-week high.
placeholder
U.S.-Iran Ceasefire. Bitcoin Surges Past $72,000, 80,000 Within Reach?The U.S.-Iran ceasefire agreement triggered a surge in Bitcoin of over 4%, with the Islamabad negotiations starting this Friday serving as a key driver for further gains.On April 8, a bri
Author  TradingKey
Yesterday 10: 12
The U.S.-Iran ceasefire agreement triggered a surge in Bitcoin of over 4%, with the Islamabad negotiations starting this Friday serving as a key driver for further gains.On April 8, a bri
goTop
quote