Natural Gas steadies despite escalating Middle Eastern tensions

Source Fxstreet
  • Natural Gas trades in a tight range around $2.50.
  • Traders see short-term reasons for sending Gas futures higher.
  • The US Dollar Index remains steady in the mid-103.00 area after a failed close overnight.

Natural Gas (XNG/USD) is off the lows after its steep decline throughout this week. Although supply is still very much solid and flowing, there are a few elements that are starting to worry traders. The biggest factor is the escalation of tensions in Yemen, with more strikes in the Red Sea, and Iran attacking Pakistan. 

Meanwhile, the US Dollar (USD) is playing with fire after the Greenback has been on a tear all week. In the late hours of the US closing bell on Wednesday, the US Dollar Index (DXY) retreated and failed to hold ground above two important technical supports. This means that the lifecycle of this recent US Dollar strength could be short-lived. 

Natural Gas is trading at $2.51 per MMBtu at the time of writing.  

Natural Gas market movers: Worries on the summer for Europe

  • Frost in Texas and Louisiana is making it impossible to load US Liquified Natural Gas (LNG) onto carriers. This means some delay in deliveries in the short term even as warmer weather is expected to come in next week .
  • Europe looks well equipped to get through the winter for this year. However, not many deals have been put on the table to get Gas in over the summer to get ready for the next winter. The longer this takes, the bigger the risk of  a shortfall for next year.
  • The situation in the Red Sea is entering a next level of heightened tensions with more attacks reported  by US and UK forces in Yemen against Houthi rebels.
  • Next to that, Iran has sent several high members of its civil guard to Yemen to stand with the Houthi rebels while Iran itself has performed attacks against Pakistan. 
  • At 15:30 GMT, the Energy Information Administration will release the weekly Gas Storage changes. Expectations are for a drawdown from 140 billion cubic metres to a drawdown of 164 billion cubic metres. 

Natural Gas Technical Analysis: A bit too low

Natural Gas is trying to salvage a touch from its steep decline earlier this week. Seeing the above bullet points, the current level near $2.50 might be a bit too cheap. A risk premium to be added makes sense and could still come overtime, with a fair value seen near $2.70.

On the upside, Natural Gas is facing all the important Simple Moving Averages (SMA) as resistance levels. First up, nearby is the 200-day SMA near $2.75. Next up is the 55-day SMA at $2.85. Last but not least,  the 100-day SMA is at $2.95, near $3.

The ascending trend line broke earlier this week and already triggered firm rejection on Wednesday at the top side. Support near $2.47 is held for now. In case Gas prices fall further, expect to see a full swing decline towards $2.20 and test the low of December.

XNG/USD (Daily Chart)

XNG/USD (Daily Chart)

Natural Gas FAQs

What fundamental factors drive the price of Natural Gas?

Supply and demand dynamics are a key factor influencing Natural Gas prices, and are themselves influenced by global economic growth, industrial activity, population growth, production levels, and inventories. The weather impacts Natural Gas prices because more Gas is used during cold winters and hot summers for heating and cooling. Competition from other energy sources impacts prices as consumers may switch to cheaper sources. Geopolitical events are factors as exemplified by the war in Ukraine. Government policies relating to extraction, transportation, and environmental issues also impact prices.

What are the main macroeconomic releases that impact on Natural Gas Prices?

The main economic release influencing Natural Gas prices is the weekly inventory bulletin from the Energy Information Administration (EIA), a US government agency that produces US gas market data. The EIA Gas bulletin usually comes out on Thursday at 14:30 GMT, a day after the EIA publishes its weekly Oil bulletin. Economic data from large consumers of Natural Gas can impact supply and demand, the largest of which include China, Germany and Japan. Natural Gas is primarily priced and traded in US Dollars, thus economic releases impacting the US Dollar are also factors.

How does the US Dollar influence Natural Gas prices?

The US Dollar is the world’s reserve currency and most commodities, including Natural Gas are priced and traded on international markets in US Dollars. As such, the value of the US Dollar is a factor in the price of Natural Gas, because if the Dollar strengthens it means less Dollars are required to buy the same volume of Gas (the price falls), and vice versa if USD strengthens.

Disclaimer: For information purposes only. Past performance is not indicative of future results.
placeholder
Gold Price Trend Forecast: Expectations of Easing US-Iran Tensions Boost Gold Prices, $4,070 Becomes Key Level for Bulls and BearsAs of the Asian session on July 21, gold prices ( XAUUSD) staged a rapid intraday rebound, rising 1.56% on the day to touch a high of $4,084.28. From a technical perspective, gold prices
Author  TradingKey
10 hours ago
As of the Asian session on July 21, gold prices ( XAUUSD) staged a rapid intraday rebound, rising 1.56% on the day to touch a high of $4,084.28. From a technical perspective, gold prices
placeholder
Euro declines to near 1.1400 as US launches fresh strikes on IranThe EUR/USD pair posts modest losses around 1.1410 during the early Asian trading hours on Tuesday. Renewed tensions between the United States (US) and Iran continue to fuel risk-off sentiment, weighing on the Euro (EUR) against the US Dollar (USD).
Author  FXStreet
20 hours ago
The EUR/USD pair posts modest losses around 1.1410 during the early Asian trading hours on Tuesday. Renewed tensions between the United States (US) and Iran continue to fuel risk-off sentiment, weighing on the Euro (EUR) against the US Dollar (USD).
placeholder
Tesla Q2 Earnings Preview: Record Deliveries Fail to Hide Profit Pressure, Can Musk Rely on AI and Autonomous Driving to Unlock New Growth Space?Tesla ( TSLA) will release its second-quarter financial results after the U.S. market close on July 22, Eastern Time. As one of the most closely watched technology and automotive companie
Author  TradingKey
Yesterday 10: 21
Tesla ( TSLA) will release its second-quarter financial results after the U.S. market close on July 22, Eastern Time. As one of the most closely watched technology and automotive companie
placeholder
Crude Oil Price Forecast: Worsening US-Iran Tensions Support Oil Prices Breaking Above $90, Can Brent Crude Return to $100?As of the Asian session on July 20, Brent crude ( UKOIL) opened higher and moved higher today, attempting to break through the $90 mark during intraday trading, reaching a high of $91.42.
Author  TradingKey
Yesterday 10: 20
As of the Asian session on July 20, Brent crude ( UKOIL) opened higher and moved higher today, attempting to break through the $90 mark during intraday trading, reaching a high of $91.42.
placeholder
WTI surges above $83.00 amid escalating US-Iran conflictWest Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil price opened at a bullish gap, trading around $83.50 per barrel during the Asian hours on Monday.
Author  FXStreet
Yesterday 01: 34
West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil price opened at a bullish gap, trading around $83.50 per barrel during the Asian hours on Monday.
goTop
quote