USD/CAD fumbled the 1.3600 handle on Friday after a worse-than-expected US ISM Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for February unexpectedly declined. The US Dollar (USD) was dragged broadly lower, sending the USD/CAD pair back into familiar technical territory near 1.3550.
Canada saw a decline in its S&P Global Manufacturing PMI on Friday, but market attention was focused on the day’s key US data print. Next week brings the latest rate call from the Bank of Canada (BoC) slated for next Wednesday, and next week will wrap up with another US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) on Friday alongside Canadian labor figures.
The table below shows the percentage change of Canadian Dollar (CAD) against listed major currencies today. Canadian Dollar was the weakest against the Australian Dollar.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | -0.23% | -0.16% | -0.14% | -0.47% | 0.07% | -0.31% | 0.01% | |
EUR | 0.25% | 0.09% | 0.09% | -0.22% | 0.33% | -0.07% | 0.26% | |
GBP | 0.16% | -0.08% | -0.01% | -0.31% | 0.24% | -0.14% | 0.17% | |
CAD | 0.14% | -0.06% | 0.02% | -0.28% | 0.24% | -0.14% | 0.17% | |
AUD | 0.47% | 0.23% | 0.30% | 0.28% | 0.55% | 0.16% | 0.48% | |
JPY | -0.08% | -0.31% | -0.23% | -0.24% | -0.54% | -0.37% | -0.06% | |
NZD | 0.31% | 0.07% | 0.12% | 0.15% | -0.16% | 0.38% | 0.28% | |
CHF | -0.01% | -0.25% | -0.17% | -0.18% | -0.48% | 0.07% | -0.32% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
USD/CAD fell from an intraday high near 1.3600 to retest 1.3550 on Friday as the pair continues to grapple with near-term consolidation. A heavy supply zone at the 1.3600 handle is keeping bullish momentum pinned.
Higher highs are keeping daily candlesticks on the bullish side, but USD/CAD continues to wrestle with the 200-day Simple Moving Average (SMA) at 1.3477. A lack of topside momentum could drag the pair back into consolidation at the long-term moving average if buyers can’t break the 1.3600 level decisively.
The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.
The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.
Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.