The Canadian Dollar (CAD) shed some points on Tuesday after a moderate data-beat for December’s US JOLTS Job Openings pushed investors back into the US Dollar (USD).
Canada brings November’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) figures on Wednesday, which will be followed by the Canadian S&P Global Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) data on Thursday.
The broad market focus this week continues to be Wednesday’s US Federal Reserve (Fed) rate call. Friday brings another print for the US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP).
The table below shows the percentage change of Canadian Dollar (CAD) against listed major currencies today. Canadian Dollar was the weakest against the Euro.
USD | EUR | GBP | CAD | AUD | JPY | NZD | CHF | |
USD | -0.06% | 0.40% | 0.11% | 0.44% | 0.26% | 0.31% | 0.24% | |
EUR | 0.06% | 0.46% | 0.18% | 0.51% | 0.32% | 0.37% | 0.30% | |
GBP | -0.40% | -0.45% | -0.28% | 0.05% | -0.13% | -0.09% | -0.15% | |
CAD | -0.10% | -0.15% | 0.30% | 0.33% | 0.16% | 0.21% | 0.14% | |
AUD | -0.43% | -0.49% | -0.03% | -0.32% | -0.18% | -0.12% | -0.18% | |
JPY | -0.25% | -0.30% | 0.15% | -0.14% | 0.16% | 0.06% | -0.02% | |
NZD | -0.29% | -0.35% | 0.10% | -0.18% | 0.15% | -0.03% | 0.01% | |
CHF | -0.24% | -0.30% | 0.15% | -0.12% | 0.21% | 0.03% | 0.06% |
The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).
The Canadian Dollar (CAD) is moderating on Tuesday, gaining a quarter to a third of a percent against the Pound Sterling (GBP) and the Australian Dollar (AUD), while declining around a sixth of a percent against the US Dollar and the Euro.
The USD/CAD tested into the low side at the 1.3400 handle early Tuesday before a Greenback rally made up for near-term losses as USD/CAD splashes around the familiar 1.3430 level.
USD/CAD continues to drift into the low side as the pair grapples with a bearish crossover of the 50-day and 200-day Simple Moving Averages (SMA), pricing in a near-term technical ceiling near the 1.3500 handle.
A continued drag down will see the USD/CAD crack through 1.3400 to make a fresh run at the last swing low near December’s bottom bid of 1.3177.
The key factors driving the Canadian Dollar (CAD) are the level of interest rates set by the Bank of Canada (BoC), the price of Oil, Canada’s largest export, the health of its economy, inflation and the Trade Balance, which is the difference between the value of Canada’s exports versus its imports. Other factors include market sentiment – whether investors are taking on more risky assets (risk-on) or seeking safe-havens (risk-off) – with risk-on being CAD-positive. As its largest trading partner, the health of the US economy is also a key factor influencing the Canadian Dollar.
The Bank of Canada (BoC) has a significant influence on the Canadian Dollar by setting the level of interest rates that banks can lend to one another. This influences the level of interest rates for everyone. The main goal of the BoC is to maintain inflation at 1-3% by adjusting interest rates up or down. Relatively higher interest rates tend to be positive for the CAD. The Bank of Canada can also use quantitative easing and tightening to influence credit conditions, with the former CAD-negative and the latter CAD-positive.
The price of Oil is a key factor impacting the value of the Canadian Dollar. Petroleum is Canada’s biggest export, so Oil price tends to have an immediate impact on the CAD value. Generally, if Oil price rises CAD also goes up, as aggregate demand for the currency increases. The opposite is the case if the price of Oil falls. Higher Oil prices also tend to result in a greater likelihood of a positive Trade Balance, which is also supportive of the CAD.
While inflation had always traditionally been thought of as a negative factor for a currency since it lowers the value of money, the opposite has actually been the case in modern times with the relaxation of cross-border capital controls. Higher inflation tends to lead central banks to put up interest rates which attracts more capital inflows from global investors seeking a lucrative place to keep their money. This increases demand for the local currency, which in Canada’s case is the Canadian Dollar.
Macroeconomic data releases gauge the health of the economy and can have an impact on the Canadian Dollar. Indicators such as GDP, Manufacturing and Services PMIs, employment, and consumer sentiment surveys can all influence the direction of the CAD. A strong economy is good for the Canadian Dollar. Not only does it attract more foreign investment but it may encourage the Bank of Canada to put up interest rates, leading to a stronger currency. If economic data is weak, however, the CAD is likely to fall.